撥

See also: 拨
撥 U+64A5, 撥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A5
← 撤
[U+64A4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撦 →
[U+64A6]

Translingual

Han character

撥 (radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人水 (QNOE), four-corner 52047, composition ⿰扌發)

References
  • KangXi: page 455, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1964, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64A5

Chinese
trad. 撥
simp. 拨

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
廢 *pads
癈 *pads
橃 *pads, *bad
撥 *paːd
鱍 *paːd, *pʰaːd
襏 *paːd
驋 *paːd
鏺 *pʰaːd
潑 *pʰaːd
醱 *pʰaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • bah4 - vernacular;
  • beh4 - literary.
Note:
  • poah - vernacular;
  • poat - literary.
Rime
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 北末切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /puɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /puɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pwat̚/
Li
Rong		 /puɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /puɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /puɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁat/
English spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
No. 2831
Phonetic
component		 發
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 撥
Old
Chinese		 /*paːd/

Definitions

撥

  1. to dial
  2. to move
  3. to dispel
  4. to distribute; to allocate; to set aside (money)
  5. to push aside with the foot, hand, stick, etc.
  6. to poke (a fire)
  7. to turn around
  8. to play a plucked string instrument
  9. (Wu) to give
  10. plectrum
  11. Classifier for people or things: group; batch

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 予
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 給
Mandarin Beijing 給
Taiwan 給
Tianjin 給
Jinan 給
Xi'an 給
Wuhan 把, 把得, 給
Chengdu 給
Yangzhou 把, 給
Hefei 給
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Taishan 畀
Yangjiang 畀
Gan Nanchang 把
Hakka Meixian 分
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 分
Liudui (S. Sixian) 分
Hsinchu (Hailu) 分
Dongshi (Dabu) 分
Hsinchu (Raoping) 分
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 得
Jin Taiyuan 給
Min Bei Jian'ou 吶
Min Dong Fuzhou 乞
Min Nan Xiamen 予
Quanzhou 予
Zhangzhou 予
Taipei 予
Kaohsiung 予
Tainan 予
Taichung 予
Hsinchu 予
Lukang 予
Sanxia 予
Yilan 予
Kinmen 予
Magong 予
Chaozhou 分, 乞
Shantou 分, 乞
Haikou 要
Leizhou 給
Wu Shanghai 撥
Suzhou 撥
Wenzhou 匄
Xiang Changsha 把

Compounds
Derived terms from 撥

Japanese

Shinjitai

 𫝼

Kyūjitai

 撥

Kanji
撥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝼)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
撥
ばち
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

撥 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 𫝼, hiragana ばち, katakana バチ, rōmaji bachi)

  1. plectrum for instruments such as the biwa and shamisen

Korean

Hanja

撥 • (bal, beol) (hangeul 발, 벌)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

撥 (phết, bát, phiết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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