plectrum

English

Plectra alias picks

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin plēctrum, from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron, anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point), from πλήσσειν (plḗssein, to strike, to smite, to sting).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/
  • (file)

Noun

plectrum (plural plectrums or plectra)

  1. (music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.
  2. (anatomy, zoology) An anatomical part resembling a plectrum in shape.

Synonyms

  • guitar pick
  • pick (US)

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron), from πλήσσω (plḗssō, to strike, sting)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpleːk.trum/, [ˈpɫeːk.trũ]

Noun

plēctrum n (genitive plēctrī); second declension

  1. A plectrum; tool for playing a stringed instrument.
  2. A lyre, lute.

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative plēctrum plēctra
Genitive plēctrī plēctrōrum
Dative plēctrō plēctrīs
Accusative plēctrum plēctra
Ablative plēctrō plēctrīs
Vocative plēctrum plēctra

Descendants

References

  • plectrum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • plectrum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • plectrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • plectrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • plectrum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • plectrum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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