合
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
合 (radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一口 (OMR), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱亼口)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 174, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3287
- Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 581, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5408
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
合 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 合 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 亼 + 口 (“mouth”) : Two mouths speaking together.
Pronunciation
Definitions
合
- to close; to shut
- 合上 ― héshàng ― close
- to join; to combine; to unite; to bring together
- to suit; to fit
- to have sexual intercourse
- to fight, to have a confrontation with
- to be equivalent to, to add up
- spouse
- whole; entire
- together
- † Alternative form of 盒 (hé, “box”).
- (games, battle) round
- (astronomy) conjunction
- (Chinese phonetics) Short for 合口 (hékǒu, “closed-mouthed”).
- † Classifier for the number of fights.
- A surname.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 閤 (“to close, to shut; all of, whole of”). (This character, 合, is the simplified form of 閤.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 盒 (“box; case; small box or case; etc.”). (This character, 合, is the second-round simplified form of 盒.) |
Notes:
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Compounds
Derived terms from 合
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Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: ごう (gō, Jōyō)←がふ (gafu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: かっ (ka', Jōyō, uncommon); がっ (ga', Jōyō)
- Kun: あう (au, 合う, Jōyō)←あふ (afu, historical); あわせる (awaseru, 合わせる, Jōyō)←あはせる (afaseru, historical); あわす (awasu, 合わす, Jōyō)←あはす (afasu, historical)
- Nanori: かい (kai); はる (haru); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
- 合憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
- 連合 (rengō, “union, alliance, combination”)
- 総合 (sōgō, “synthesis, consolidation”)
Noun
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
合 (hợp, hiệp, cáp, cóp, góp, gộp, họp, hạp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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