百合
Chinese
hundred | to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
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simp. and trad. (百合) |
百 | 合 |
Etymology
Named “hundred-union”, for the numerous segmented and overlapping scales on the bulb of the lily. The lily is traditionally a propitious sign of a blissful, long-lasting marriage; see the idiom 百年好合 (bǎiniánhǎohé).
The Taiwanese Min Nan pronunciation iú-lih, as well as the ACG sense of “yuri”, were influenced by Japanese 百合 (yuri).
Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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百 | 合 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Irregular |
Etymology
Probably the nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) yuri of Old Japanese-derived and now-obsolete verb 揺る (yuru, “to sway, to swing, to wave back and forth”), from the way that lilies tend to grow tall and sway in the breeze.
The spelling is borrowed from Chinese, and indicates the way that lily bulbs cluster together (合 (“gather, combine”)) in large numbers (百 (“hundreds”)).
For information on the slang for homosexuality, see Yuri (genre).
Noun
百合 (hiragana ゆり, katakana ユリ, rōmaji yuri)
- (botany) lily
- the name of a color scheme when wearing multiple layers in the 襲 (kasane, “layering”) style, featuring a red outer layer and a reddish-gold inner layer, and worn in summer (from the way the color scheme resembles the coloration of the petals of certain varieties of lily)
- (slang) yuri, manga or other media depicting attraction between women
- 2015 February 25, “Dansei ga ‘yuri’ (gāruzurabu) ni moeru riyū [The reason men enjoy ‘yuri’ (girls love)]”, in Mainabi News:
- だったらむしろ、レズビアンや百合のほうが
楽 しめるというわけなんです。男性 が百合に萌 えるのは、性 に対 するファンタジーなのかもしれません。- If that's the case, it seems to be the reason that they enjoy lesbians or yuri. That a man fancies yuri, it is likely a sexual fantasy.
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Descendants
- English: yuri