men
English
Etymology
From Middle English men, from Old English menn (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *manniz, nominative plural of Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”). Cognate with German Männer (“men”), Danish mænd (“men”), Swedish män (“men”). More at man.
Pronunciation

- IPA(key): /mɛn/,
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- (pin–pen merger) IPA(key): /mɪn/
- Rhymes: -ɪn
- Homophone: min
Noun
men
- plural of man
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0105:
- This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.
-
- (collective) (The) people, humanity.
- (collective, military) enlisted personnel (as opposed to commissioned officers).
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:men.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Basque
Chuukese
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse mein, from Proto-Germanic *mainą (“damage, hurt, injustice, sin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meːn/, [meːˀn]
Noun
men or mén n or c (singular definite menet or menen, plural indefinite men, plural definite menene)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛn/, [mɛn]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛn/, /mə(n)/
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch men, an unstressed variety of man (“man”). Accordingly, originally pronounced with [ə]; now predominantly with a full vowel [ɛ], especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. Compare German man, Middle English men (indefinite pronoun).
Pronoun
men
Usage notes
- When not used as a subject, men must be replaced with je (“you”) or sometimes ze (“them”).
- The word as such is very common in Limburg and some other areas, where it is part of the local dialects. Elsewhere it is not downright rare but perceived as formal and predominantly replaced with je and ze even as a subject (similarly to English one).
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [meːn] (noun)
- IPA(key): [mɛnː] (conjunction)
- Homophone: menn
Declension
Declension of men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | men | menin | menir | menirnar |
accusative | men | menina | menir | menirnar |
dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
f6 | Singular | Plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | men | menin | menar | menarnar |
Accusative | men | menina | menar | menarnar |
Dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
Genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
Synonyms
- (common) møna
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse men, from Proto-Germanic *manją. Compare Old English mene.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛːn/
- Rhymes: -ɛːn
Declension
Italian
Macaguán
References
- Edgar Buenaventura, Observaciones preliminares acerca del idioma macaguán: Apuntes culturales, fonología, apuntes gramaticales, vocabulário macaguán – español (1993)
Mandarin
Romanization
men (Zhuyin ˙ㄇㄣ)
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
An unstressed variety of man.
Inflection
This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English man.
References
- “men (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Etymology 2
From Old English menn, plural of mann, from Proto-Germanic *manniz, plural of *mann-.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛnː/
- Homophone: menn
Conjunction
men
Etymology 2
From men.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *manją. Cognate with Old English mene.
Declension
Derived terms
- Brísingamen
Pohnpeian
Sherbro
Spanish
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish men, from Middle Low German men, man (“but, only”), probably from Old Saxon niwan; possibly under the influence of Old Swedish men (“while, during”) (modern Swedish medan, medans, mens). Cognate with modern Low German man.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛn/
audio (file)
Conjunction
men
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mein, like Icelandic mein, Norwegian mein, Old Saxon mēn, Old English mān; cognate with Icelandic meinn (“which causes injury”), Old English mǣne (“evil, deceptive”, adj), Lithuanian maĭnas (“change”, noun), Proto-Slavic *měna (“change”, noun); from the Proto-Indo-European root *mei- (“to switch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meːn/
Noun
men n
Uyghur
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [mɛn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [mɛŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [mɛŋ˧˧]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *-mɛːn.
Noun
men (𥽔, 𥾃)
- yeast
- (biochemistry) enzyme
- alcohol (in terms of its euphorigenic or intoxicating effects)
Derived terms
- men theo
- mon men