cil
French
Etymology
From Old French, acccording to the TLFi, borrowed from Latin cilium, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m, which is derived from *ḱel- (“to cover”).
References
- Le Grand Dictionnaire Larousse, français-anglais Paris, 1995
Further reading
- “cil” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Kurdish
Noun
cil m
This Kurdish entry was created from the translations listed at clothes. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see cil in the Kurdish Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) May 2008
Old French
Tatar
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃil]
Declension
declension of cil
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cil | cils |
genitive | cila | cilas |
dative | cile | ciles |
accusative | cili | cilis |
vocative 1 | o cil! | o cils! |
predicative 2 | cilu | cilus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in some later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- cilik
- ciliko
- cilo
Related terms
- daleposcil
- hidaleposcil
- hileposcil
- hipludaleposcil
- hiposcil
- jidaleposcil
- jileposcil
- jipludaleposcil
- jiposcil
- leposcil
- pludaleposcil
- poscil
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiːl/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *kil, from Proto-Celtic *kūlos. Cognate with Cornish kil.
Noun
cil m (plural ciliau or cilion)
Derived terms
- cilbost m (“side-post, gate-post”)
- cilbren m (“keel of a vessel”)
- cildrem f (“side look or glance, leer”)
- cildroi (“to turn back, reverse”)
- cildwrn m (“half-closed hollow of hand, lower side of fist; tip, gratuity, bribe”)
- cilddant m (“molar tooth, grinder”)
- ciledrych (“to glance, squint, leer, cast a sly look”)
- cilfach f (“nook, recess, corner, sheltered or secluded spot; retreat, hiding place, covert; creek, cove, inlet of the sea, gulf, bay”)
- cilgant m (“crescent”)
- cilio (“to retreat, withdraw, depart, recede, retire; to pass away or be spent (of time); to fall away, backslide; to renounce one's profession; to flinch, flee, run away; to diminish, decrease, ebb, wane, shrink, decline; to put to flight, pursue, drive or turn away, repel”)
- cilwen f (“half smile, faint smile, simper, smirk, leer”)
- cilwg m (“frown, scowl, suspicious or threatening look; hatred, ill-will, sullenness”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cil | gil | nghil | chil |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), chapter CIL, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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