min

See also: Appendix:Variations of "min"

Translingual

Symbol

min

  1. (mathematics) minimum function
  2. minute in International System of Units

English

Etymology 1

From minute.

Noun

min (plural mins)

  1. Alternative form of min.
    Dinner's ready, darling! – Be there in a min!

Etymology 2

From Middle English min, from Old English min (less; small, mean), from Proto-Germanic *minniz (less), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (small, little). Cognate with Scots min (less, lesser), West Frisian min (small, bad), Dutch min (less, small), Low German minn (small, low, lean), German minder (less), Icelandic minna (less), Latin minus (less).

Alternative forms

Adjective

min (comparative more min, superlative most min)

  1. (obsolete or Britain dialectal, Scotland) Less.
    • Le Bone Florence (late 1300s)
      The more and the minne

Etymology 3

From Middle English min, minne, from Old Norse minni (memory), from Proto-Germanic *gaminþiją (memory, remembrance), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think). Related to Icelandic minni (memory), German Minne (love). More at mine.

Noun

min (plural mins)

  1. (obsolete) Memory; remembrance.
    • 1875, Joshiah Gilbet Holland, Sevenoaks
      [] and faith I've done that same and found me min; []

Etymology 4

From Middle English minnen, mynnen, from Old Norse minna (to bring to mind), from minni (memory). See above.

Verb

min (third-person singular simple present mins, present participle minning, simple past and past participle minned)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To bring to the mind of; remind.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To remember.
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To mention.

Etymology 5

Abbreviation of minimum.

Noun

min (plural mins)

  1. minimum
    He's gotta be at least 60, min!
Antonyms

Translations

Anagrams


Arigidi

Pronoun

min

  1. me, first person singular pronoun, as object

References

  • B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *minō, from Latin minor. Compare Romanian mâna, mân.

Verb

min (third-person singular present indicative minã, past participle minatã)

  1. I move.

Asturian

Pronoun

min

  1. me (as the object of a preposition)

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic мин
Roman min
Perso-Arabic مین

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [min]

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bïŋ (thousand). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (bïŋ), 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (biŋ), Old Uyghur mynk (mïŋ, thousand), Turkish bin (thousand), Bashkir мең (meñ, thousand), etc.

Numeral

min

  1. (cardinal) thousand

Declension


Basque

Noun

min

  1. pain

Cornish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɪn]

Noun

min f (singulative minen)

  1. kids (young goats)

Crimean Tatar

Noun

min

  1. defect, fault

Danish

Abbreviation

min or min.

  1. abbreviation of minimal
  2. abbreviation of minimum
  3. abbreviation of minut

Etymology

From Old Norse mínn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (my), genitive of *ek (I).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːn/, [miːˀn]

Pronoun

min (neuter mit, plural mine)

  1. mine (1.st person singular possessive pronoun)
  2. my (1.st person singular possessive adjective)

See also


Domari

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْ (min).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪn/

Preposition

min

  1. from

References

  • Matras, Yaron (2012) A Grammar of Domari (Mouton Grammar Library), Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 172

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: min
  • Rhymes: -ɪn

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch minne, from minnemoeder.

Noun

min f (plural minnen, diminutive minnetje n)

  1. wetnurse
  2. maid, especially a nursemaid

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch min, from Old Dutch min.

Preposition

min

  1. minus
    Synonym: minus

Adjective

min

  1. (obsolete) Comparative form of weinig; less, fewer.
Derived terms

Adjective

min (comparative minder, superlative minst)

  1. few, little, less common synonym of weinig.
  2. opprobrious, unpleasant

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

min

  1. first-person singular present indicative of minnen
  2. imperative of minnen

Elfdalian

Preposition

min

  1. with

Esperanto

Etymology

Esperanto first person singular pronoun mi + accusative/objective case ending -n

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Pronoun

min

  1. accusative of mi
    Li batis min!
    He hit me!
  2. myself
    Mi vidas min.
    I see myself.

Finnish

Noun

min

  1. Abbreviation of minuutti.

Galician

Pronoun

min

  1. oblique of eu

Guayabero

Noun

min

  1. water

References

  • Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary (1992), page 48; also ASJP (min); contrast Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 149, which has minta

Hungarian

Etymology

mi + -n

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmin]

Pronoun

min

  1. superessive singular of mi
    Min dolgozol?What are you working on?

Ido

Adverb

min

  1. less

Antonyms


Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmʲɪnʲ/

Noun

min f (genitive singular mine)

  1. meal
  2. powdered matter
Declension
Derived terms
  • arán mine buí m (bread containing a mixture of Indian meal)
  • arán mine cruithneachta m ((flour) bread containing a mixture of wheaten meal)
  • brachán mine buí m (maize porridge, polenta)
  • brachán mine coirce m (oatmeal porridge)
  • céad mine m (a hundredweight of meal)
  • ceirín mine rois m (linseed-meal poultice)
  • gairbhseach mine f (coarsely-ground meal)
  • mealdar mine m (quantity of meal from grinding)
  • min bhuí f (corn meal)
  • min chairde f (flour, meal, obtained on credit)
  • min chaiscín f (whole meal)
  • min chalóg f (flake-meal)
  • min choirce f (oatmeal)
  • min chruithneachta f (wheatmeal)
  • min eorna f (barley-meal)
  • min gharbh f (coarse meal)
  • min loiscreáin f (meal made from singed and ground oats)
  • min loiscreáin, min tíortha f (meal made from singed oats)
  • min phise f (pease-meal)
  • min rabh f (tiny bits, small fragments; shreds, filings)
  • min rois f (linseed meal)
  • min sáibh f (sawdust)
  • min seagail f (rye-meal)
  • mornán mine m (a measure of meal)
  • rascalach mine m (coarse meal)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

min

  1. inflection of mion:
    1. vocative and genitive masculine singular
    2. (archaic) dative feminine singular

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
min mhin not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Japanese

Romanization

min

  1. Rōmaji transcription of みん

Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɯn]

Pronoun

min

  1. I
  2. me
  3. my, mine

Kwanka

Noun

min

  1. water

Further reading


Latvian

Verb

min

  1. 3rd person singular present indicative form of minēt
  2. 3rd person plural present indicative form of minēt
  3. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of minēt
  4. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of minēt

Verb

min

  1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of mīt
  2. 3rd person singular present indicative form of mīt
  3. 3rd person plural present indicative form of mīt
  4. 2nd person singular imperative form of mīt
  5. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of mīt
  6. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of mīt

Livonian

Pronoun

min

  1. genitive singular of minā
  2. dative singular of minā

Maia

Noun

min

  1. comb

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic مَن (man), dialectal Arabic مِين (mīn)

Pronoun

min

  1. who (interrogative)

Derived terms

  • ta' min

Mandarin

Romanization

min (Zhuyin ˙ㄇㄧㄣ)

  1. Pinyin transcription of

min

  1. Nonstandard spelling of mín.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of mǐn.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From Cantonese (min)

Noun

min

  1. noodle

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch min, from Proto-Germanic *minniz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪn/

Pronoun

min

  1. less
    Antonym: mêe

Alternative forms

Adverb

min

  1. less, to a smaller degree
    Antonym: mêe

Alternative forms

Further reading

  • min (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • min (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • min (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English mīn (my, mine), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (my, mine, pron.) (genitive of *ek (I)), from Proto-Indo-European *méynos (my; mine).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Determiner

min (nominative I)

  1. First-person singular genitive determiner: my.

Usage notes

min is usually used before a vowel and h-, while mi is usually used before a consonant other than h-, much as with Modern English an/a.

Descendants

  • English: mine (determiner)
  • Scots: mine (determiner)

Pronoun

min (nominative I)

  1. First-person singular genitive pronoun: mine.

Descendants

  • English: mine (pronoun)
  • Scots: mine (pronoun)

References


Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.

Determiner

mîn

  1. my, mine

Descendants


Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmiːn/

Pronoun

mīn

  1. accusative and genitive of mii (we)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse minn.

Determiner

min m (feminine mi, neuter mitt, plural mine)

  1. my, mine

See also

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse minn. Akin to English mine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪnː/ (example of pronunciation)

Determiner

min m (feminine mi, neuter mitt, plural mine)

  1. my, mine

See also

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːn/ (example of pronunciation)

Verb

min

  1. imperative of mina

References


Novial

Adverb

min

  1. less

Usage notes

  • Used to form the negative comparative form of adjectives.

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

See also


Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.

Determiner

mīn

  1. my
  2. mine

Inflection

Descendants

Further reading

  • mīn”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos, from *mei (locative form of *me- (me)) + *-no- (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Old Frisian mīn, Old Saxon mīn (Dutch mijn), Old High German mīn (German mein), Old Norse mínn (Swedish min), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (meins).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːn/

Pronoun

mīn

  1. my
  2. mine

Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *minniz (small), from Proto-Indo-European *min- (small). Akin to Old High German minniro (smaller) (German minder), Old Norse minni (smaller) (Icelandic minni, minnr), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌶𐌰 (minniza, younger), 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins, young), Latin minor (smaller).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /min/

Adjective

min

  1. small
Derived terms
Descendants

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, whence also Old English mīn, Old Norse mínn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːn/

Pronoun

mīn

  1. my
  2. mine

Inflection

Old High German personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative
SingularFirst ih
(ihha, ihcha)
mīnmirmih
Second dīndirdih
Third Masculine er (her)(sīn)imu, imoinan, in
Feminine siu; , siira (iru, iro)iru, irosia
Neuter izes, isimu, imoiz
Plural First wirunsērunsunsih
Second iriuwēriuiuwih
ThirdMasculine sieiroim, insie
Feminine sioiroim, insio
Neuter siuiroim, insiu
Polite formSecond  iriuwēriuiuwih

Descendants

Adverb

min

  1. less

References

  1. Braune, Wilhelm. Althochdeutsches Lesebuch, zusammengestellt und mit Glossar versehen

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.

Determiner

mīn

  1. my
  2. mine

Declension


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: mīn
    • German Low German: mien

See also


Picard

Pronoun

min m

  1. my

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mʲin/

Noun

min

  1. genitive plural of mina

Portuguese

Noun

min

  1. Abbreviation of minuto.
    1. Used to indicate time in relation to an hour on a 24-hour clock.
      O evento é hoje, às 20h30minThe event is today at 8:30 p.m.
    2. Used to indicate any sequence of time in minutes.
      O atleta completou a corrida em 1h20min45sThe athlete completed the race in 1 hour, 21 minutes and 45 seconds

Usage notes

  • This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number (in its most common usage, a number between 00 and 59 to indicate the minutes of an hour).
  • This abbreviation is often preceded by a number followed by h, used to represent hours.
  • The abbreviation can be followed by another abbreviation, s, to represent seconds.
    • Example: 20h43min08s

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

min f (genitive singular mine, plural minean)

  1. flour

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms


Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From Cantonese (min)

Noun

min

  1. noodle

References

  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Etymology 1

From minut.

Abbreviation

min

  1. min; minute

Etymology 2

From minimum.

Abbreviation

min

  1. min; minimum

Etymology 3

From Old Norse mínn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos.

Pronoun

min c (neuter mitt, plural mina)

  1. my
  2. mine
Declension

Etymology 4

Borrowed from German Miene.

Noun

min c

  1. facial expression
Declension
Declension of min 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative min minen miner minerna
Genitive mins minens miners minernas

Tatar

Noun

min

  1. defect, sin

Unami

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /min/

Noun

min

  1. berry, huckleberry, currant; seed

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Pronoun

min (綿, )

  1. (archaic, literary) I; me

Noun

(classifier con) min

  1. (dialectal) gaur
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