tam
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tam"
English
Etymology 1
Short for tam o'shanter.
Chewong
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑm/
References
- Signe Howell, Society and Cosmos: Chewong of Peninsular Malaysia (1984), page 128
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Crimean Tatar
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish tam, from Old Norse tamr, from Proto-Germanic *tamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.
Inflection
Inflection of tam | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | tam | tammere | tammest2 |
Neuter singular | tamt | tammere | tammest2 |
Plural | tamme | tammere | tammest2 |
Definite attributive1 | tamme | tammere | tammeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *tam, from Proto-Germanic *tamaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑm
Adjective
tam (comparative tammer, superlative tamst)
- tame, not wild
- (figuratively) boring, unexciting, bland
Inflection
Inflection of tam | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | tam | |||
inflected | tamme | |||
comparative | tammer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | tam | tammer | het tamst het tamste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | tamme | tammere | tamste |
n. sing. | tam | tammer | tamste | |
plural | tamme | tammere | tamste | |
definite | tamme | tammere | tamste | |
partitive | tams | tammers | — |
Descendants
- Afrikaans: tam
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tam/
Kurdish
Derived terms
- bêtam
- bêtamî
- bêtamîtî
- bêtamtî
- bitam
- bitamî
- bitamîtî
- bitamtî
- tamandin
- tamandî
- tamdar
- tamdarî
- tamdarîtî
- tamdartî
- tamder
- tamderî
- tamderîtî
- tamdertî
- tamdêr
- tamdêrî
- tamdêrîtî
- tamdêrtî
- tamijandin
- tamijandî
- tamijiyayî
- tamijî
- tamijîn
- tamijîner
- tamijok
- tamî
- tam jê hatin
- tamker
- tam kirin
- tamkirî
Lashi
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *téh₂m, accusative of *séh₂, feminine of *só. Confer with its masculine form Latin tum, as in cum-quam.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /tam/, [tã]
Adverb
tam (not comparable)
- so, so much, to such an extent, to such a degree
- Sextus tam iratus erat ut fratrem interficere vellet
- Sextus was so angry that he wished to kill his brother.
Usage notes
Often coupled with quam
- Such that "tam x, quam y" = "so x, as y"
- Spinoza, Ethica Liber V:
- Sed omnia praeclara tam difficilia, quam rara sunt.
- But all things excellent are as rare as they are difficult
- Sed omnia praeclara tam difficilia, quam rara sunt.
Often 'tips off' a subjunctive clause of result.
Coordinate terms
References
- tam in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tam in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tam in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- tam in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- amongst such moral depravity: tam perditis or corruptis moribus
- amongst such moral depravity: tam perditis or corruptis moribus
Middle English
References
- “theim (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 June 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tamo.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish tamber, from Old Norse tamr, from Proto-Germanic *tamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.
Declension
Inflection of tam | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | tam | tamare | tamast |
Neuter singular | tamt | tamare | tamast |
Plural | tama | tamare | tamast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | tame | tamare | tamaste |
All | tama | tamare | tamaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Tatar
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 三 (“three”).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [taːm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [taːm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [taːm˧˧]
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