mat
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English matte, from Old English meatte, from Late Latin matta, from Punic or Phoenician (compare Hebrew מיטה \ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)).
Noun
mat (plural mats)
- A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.
- Wipe your feet on the mat before coming in.
- A small flat piece of material used to protect a surface from anything hot or rough; a coaster.
- They put mats on the table during mealtimes.
- (athletics) A floor pad to protect athletes.
- The high jumper cleared the bar and landed safely on the mat.
- A thickly tangled mess.
- a mat of hair; a mat of weeds
- A thick paper or paperboard border used to inset and center the contents of a frame.
- the mat of a daguerreotype
- A thin layer of woven, non-woven, or knitted fiber that serves as reinforcement to a material.
- A thin surface layer; superficial cover.
- Iceland moss growing in a mat
Derived terms
- crash mat
- doormat
- mat slab
- place mat
- welcome mat
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
mat (third-person singular simple present mats, present participle matting, simple past and past participle matted)
- (transitive) To cover, protect or decorate with mats.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Evelyn to this entry?)
- (intransitive) To form a thick, tangled mess; to interweave into, or like, a mat; to entangle.
- Dryden
- And o'er his eyebrows hung his matted hair.
- Dryden
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare matte.
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
A clipped form of matinee.
Noun
mat (plural mats)
- (dated slang) Abbreviation of matinee (performance at a theater).
- 1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, Vol. 6, page 27:
Etymology 4
A clipped form of material.
Noun
mat (plural mats)
- (video games, slang) A material or component needed for a crafting recipe.
- To make a luck potion, you need several rare herbs as mats.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *mata, from pre-Albanian *mn̥to, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare Welsh mynydd, Latin mōns, Avestan mati (mati)).[1]
Synonyms
- (sandy beach): ranishtë
References
- Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 247.
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *matis (compare Irish maith).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːd/
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch matte, borrowed from Latin matta. Cognates include English mat and German Matte.[1]
Derived terms
- deurmat
- turnmat
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch mat (“checkmate”), borrowed from Old French mat, borrowed from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is dead”).[1] Cognate to English checkmate.
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch mat, borrowed from Old French mat, from Latin mattus (“depressed”).[1] See also French mat (adjective).
Adjective
mat (comparative matter, superlative matst)
- matte, not reflecting light
- dull, uninteresting
Inflection
Inflection of mat | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | mat | |||
inflected | matte | |||
comparative | matter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | mat | matter | het matst het matste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | matte | mattere | matste |
n. sing. | mat | matter | matste | |
plural | matte | mattere | matste | |
definite | matte | mattere | matste | |
partitive | mats | matters | — |
Verb
mat
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of matten
- imperative of matten
References
- “mat” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
- Notes:
- J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)
Emilian
Alternative forms
- mât (Modenese, Reggiano)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: mat
Synonyms
- matùs (Carpigiano)
Faroese
Etymology
From the noun matur.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma/
- Rhymes: -a
- Homophone: ma
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of the French expression échec et mat, from Persian شاه مات (shah mat, “the king is ambushed”).
Pronunciation
References
- Notes:
- Picoche, Jacqueline; Jean-Claude Rolland (2009), “mat”, in Dictionnaire étymologique du français (in French), Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert
Anagrams
Further reading
- “mat” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Gaulish
Gothic
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German mit, from Proto-Germanic *midi. Cognate with German mit, Dutch met, West Frisian mei, Icelandic með.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑt/
- Rhymes: -ɑt
Maricopa
Molise Croatian
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian mati.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mat | matare |
genitive | mat(a)re | mat(a)ri, matr |
dative | mataru | mat(a)ri, matr, matrami |
accusative | mataru | matare |
locative | mataru | matare |
instrumental | mat(a)rom | mat(a)ri, matr, matrami |
References
- Ivica Peša Matracki and Nada Županović Filipin (2014), Changes in the System of Oblique Cases in Molise Croatian Dialect.
- Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).
Northern Sami
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /maːt/, [mɑːt̻]
Rhymes: -aːt
Etymology 1
From Old Norse matr. Cognates include: Danish mad, Swedish mat, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (mats), Old English mete (English meat).[1]
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “mat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- Alf Torp, "Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok", Oslo 1992 (reprint), →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
Old French
Old Irish
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mat/
Declension
Declension
Declension
Derived terms
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mat/
Noun
mat m (genitive singular matu, nominative plural maty, genitive plural matov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- mat in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse matr, from Proto-Germanic *matiz, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑːt/
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of mat | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | mat | maten | — | — |
Genitive | mats | matens | — | — |
Derived terms
- andmat
- fiskmat
- hundmat
- kattmat
- kvällsmat
- mata
- matad
- mataffär
- matare
- matavfall
- matback
- matberedare
- matbespisning
- matbestick
- matbit
- matbord
- matbox
- matbricka
- matbrist
- matbröd
- matbutik
- matdags
- matfett
- matfisk
- matfriare
- matfrisk
- matförgiftad
- matförgiftning
- matförråd
- matglad
- matgäst
- matho
- mathållning
- matig
- matinköp
- matjord
- matkasse
- matkniv
- matkonto
- matkontroll
- matkorg
- matkort
- matkostnad
- matkultur
- matkupong
- matkällare
- matkärl
- matkö
- matlag
- matlagare
- matlagerska
- matlagning
- matlust
- matlåda
- matmamma
- matmoder
- matmoms
- matmor
- matning
- matnyttig
- matolja
- matordning
- matos
- matpaket
- matpaus
- matpengar
- matplats
- matportion
- matpotatis
- matpris
- matranson
- matrast
- matrecept
- matrester
- matris
- matro
- matrum
- maträtt
- matsal
- matsedel
- matservering
- matservis
- matsilver
- matsked
- matskribent
- matsmältning
- matstrejk
- matstrejka
- matstrejkare
- matstrupe
- matställe
- matsvamp
- matsäck
- matte
- mattempel
- mattid
- mattvång
- matvanor
- matvara
- matvin
- matvrak
- matvrå
- matväg
- matvägra
- matvägran
- matvägrare
- matäpple
- middagsmat
- smörgåsmat
- snabbmat
- vardagsmat