performance

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

perform + -ance

Pronunciation

  • enPR: pər-fôrʹ-məns, IPA(key): /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/
    • (UK) IPA(key): [pə.ˈfɔː.məns]
    • (US) IPA(key): [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns]
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məns
  • Hyphenation: per‧for‧mance

Noun

performance (countable and uncountable, plural performances)

  1. The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
    the performance of an undertaking or a duty
    • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
      Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.
  2. That which is performed or accomplished; a thing done or carried through; an achievement; a deed; an act; a feat; especially, an action of an elaborate or public character.
  3. (art) A live show or concert.
  4. The amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.
    Better performance means more work accomplished in shorter time and/or using fewer resources.
  5. (linguistics) The actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. w:linguistic performance.

Usage notes

  • Adjectives often applied to "performance": high, poor, improved, superior, excellent, good, peak, top, optimal, low, economic, academic, financial, musical, human, environmental, vocal, cognitive, dynamic, organizational, historical, physical, social, mechanical, electrical, mental, macroeconomic.

Hyponyms

Hyponyms of performance (arts)

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English performance.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛʁ.fɔʁ.mɑ̃s/
  • Rhymes: -ɑ̃s

Noun

performance f (plural performances)

  1. (sports) performance

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English performance.

Noun

performance f (invariable)

  1. performance

Synonyms


Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English performance.

Noun

performance f (plural performances)

  1. performance (amount of useful work accomplished by someone or something)

Synonyms


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English performance.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /perˈformans/, [perˈformãns]

Noun

performance f (plural performances)

  1. performance art
  2. performance (amount of useful work accomplished)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.