席

See also: 蓆 and 度
席 U+5E2D, 席
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E2D
← 帬
[U+5E2C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帮 →
[U+5E2E]

Translingual

Han character

席 (radical 50, 巾+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿中月 (ITLB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸广⿱廿巾)

See also
  • 度 庶 (unrelated, graphically similar)

References
  • KangXi: page 332, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 638, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 741, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5E2D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 席

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褯 *zljaːɡs
遮 *tjaː
蔗 *tjaːɡs
鷓 *tjaːɡs
樜 *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅 *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻 *tjaːɡs
鍍 *daː, *daːɡs
度 *daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡 *daːɡs
庶 *hljaɡs
剫 *daːɡ
踱 *daːɡ
喥 *daːɡ
謶 *tjaɡ
席 *ljaːɡ
蓆 *ljaːɡ
墌 *tjaːɡ
摭 *tjaːɡ
蹠 *tjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaːɡ) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs)

Pronunciation
Note:
  • si̍t/se̍k - literary;
  • chhio̍h/sia̍h - vernacular.
Note: siah8 - “food of a banquet”.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 席
Mandarin Beijing /ɕi³⁵/
Harbin /ɕi²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕi⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕi⁴²/
Qingdao /si⁴²/
Zhengzhou /si⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕi²⁴/
Xining /ɕji²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕi⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕi⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕi³¹/
Guiyang /ɕi²¹/
Kunming /ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /siʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ʑiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ziəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /zei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰi²²/
Tunxi /se¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /si²⁴/
Xiangtan /si²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ²/ ～子
/ɕiʔ⁵/ 酒～
Hakka Meixian /sit̚⁵/
Taoyuan /sit̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sek̚²/
Nanning /t͡sek̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sik̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sik̚⁵/
/sia⁵/ 宴～
/t͡sʰio³⁵/ 蓆
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /si⁴⁴/
/siɔ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰioʔ⁵/
/siaʔ⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sio³³/ 蓆
/tiak̚³/
/tia³⁵/
Rime
Character 席
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 祥易切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ziɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ziæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ziajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ziɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /zĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 席
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-m-tAk/
English mat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 席
Reading # 1/1
No. 11912
Phonetic
component		 庶
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 席
Old
Chinese		 /*ljaːɡ/
Notes 說文庶省古文從石省

Definitions

席

  1. seat
  2. woven mat made of bamboo strips and grass
  3. food of a banquet
  4. Classifier for conversations.
  5. Classifier for members of parliament.
  6. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 席

Japanese

Kanji
席

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. seat
  2. mat
  3. location

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

席 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

席 (tiệc, tịch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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