鐸

See also: 鈬 and 铎

鐸	U+9438, 鐸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9438

← 鐷
[U+9437]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鐹 →
[U+9439]

Translingual

Traditional	鐸
Shinjitai	鈬
Simplified	铎

Han character

鐸 (radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金田中十 (CWLJ), four-corner 8614₁, composition ⿰金睪)

Derived characters

𮇁

References

KangXi: page 1324, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40951
Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4264, character 1
Unihan data for U+9438

Chinese

trad.		鐸
simp.		铎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
斁	ʔl'aːɡs, l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	l'aːɡ, rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	rlaːɡ, hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	neb, laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duó (duo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dok⁶, nok⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tog⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): to̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: duó
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tuo²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwo
  - IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dok⁶, nok⁶
  - Yale: dohk, nohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dok⁹, nok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dog⁶, nog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɔːk̚²/, /nɔːk̚²/

Note: nok6 - variant.

Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tog⁶
  - IPA: /tʰɔk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /tak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /dɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鐸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dak̚/
Li Rong	/dɑk̚/
Wang Li	/dɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duó

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'aːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鐸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duó
Middle Chinese	‹ dak ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁak/
English	a kind of bell
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐸
Reading #	1/1
No.	15125
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鐸
Old Chinese	/*l'aːɡ/

Definitions

鐸

a type of bell
A surname.

Compounds

司鐸／司铎 (sīduó)
振鐸／振铎
晉鐸／晋铎 (jìnduó)
木鐸／木铎

毀鐘為鐸／毁钟为铎
王鐸／王铎
瑪莉都鐸／玛莉都铎
秉鐸／秉铎

鄭振鐸／郑振铎
鑊鐸／镬铎
風鐸／风铎
鬧鑊鐸／闹镬铎

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04356
“鐸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鐸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鈬)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: だく (daku)
Kan-on: たく (taku)
Kun: すず (suzu, 鐸)

Noun

鐸 (hiragana ぬりて, rōmaji nurite)

a bell used for signaling
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 20)
  鈴鐸上須受下達洛反 奴利天

References

Yoshinori Kobayashi, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 1: Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin (published 1978; original text from 794), →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

鐸 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune–Reischauer t'ak, Yale thak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鐸 (đạc, đác)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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