驛

See also: 駅 and 驿

驛	U+9A5B, 驛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A5B

← 驚
[U+9A5A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

驜 →
[U+9A5C]

Translingual

Traditional	驛
Shinjitai	駅
Simplified	驿

Han character

驛 (radical 187, 馬+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸火田中十 (SFWLJ), four-corner 7634₁, composition ⿰馬睪)

Derived characters

㶠

References

KangXi: page 1446, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45030
Dae Jaweon: page 1971, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4579, character 19
Unihan data for U+9A5B

Chinese

trad.		驛
simp.		驿
variant forms		𩦯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
斁	ʔl'aːɡs, l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	l'aːɡ, rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	rlaːɡ, hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	neb, laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laːɡ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi̍t
Min Nan (POJ): ia̍h
Wu (Wiktionary): hhiq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik⁶
  - Yale: yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
  - IPA: /it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
  - IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhiq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦi̯ɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	驛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊益切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lAk/

(Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yek ›
Old Chinese	/*lAk/
English	post-horse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驛
Reading #	1/1
No.	15141
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繹
Old Chinese	/*laːɡ/

Definitions

驛

relay station (for posting horses)
(Min Nan) train station, bus stop, or similar
Used in placenames.
驛城區 / 驿城区 ― Yìchéng qū ― Yicheng district in Henan, China

龍泉驛區 / 龙泉驿区 ― Lóngquányì qū ― Longquanyi district in Sichuan, China

Compounds

傳驛／传驿
古驛／古驿 (Gǔyì)
水郵山驛／水邮山驿
水驛／水驿
石橋驛／石桥驿 (Shíqiáoyì)
臨江驛／临江驿
辛安驛／辛安驿
郵驛／邮驿
鄭驛留賓／郑驿留宾
館驛／馆驿 (guǎnyì)

馬道驛／马道驿
馳驛／驰驿
駱驛／骆驿
駱驛不絕／骆驿不绝
驛丞／驿丞
驛亭／驿亭
驛使／驿使 (yìshǐ)
驛傳／驿传
驛券／驿券
驛吏／驿吏

驛樓／驿楼
驛牌／驿牌
驛站／驿站 (yìzhàn)
驛遞／驿递
驛館／驿馆
驛馬／驿马
驛馬沖／驿马冲 (Yìmǎchōng)
驛馬車／驿马车
驛驛／驿驿

Japanese

Shinjitai	駅
Kyūjitai	驛

Kanji

驛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 駅)

Readings

Go-on: やく (yaku)
Kan-on: えき (eki)
Kun: うまや (umaya, 驛)

Kanji in this term
驛
えき Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

驛 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 駅, hiragana えき, rōmaji eki)

Kyūjitai form of 駅: station (train, underground/subway)

Korean

Hanja

驛 (eum 역 (yeok))

Noun

驛 • (yeok) (hangeul 역)

Hanja form^? of 역 (“(railway, subway) station”).

Vietnamese

Han character

驛: Hán Nôm readings: dịch

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.