益
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Translingual
Alternative forms
- In Korean hanja, the upper component of the character is written 八 instead of 丷, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FA17
for the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary which contains 八 as its upper component. - A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FAA6
for the alternative hanja used in North Korea which contains 丷 as its upper component.
Han character
益 (radical 108, 皿+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金月廿 (TCBT), four-corner 80107, composition ⿳䒑八皿(GHTJV or U+FAA6
) or ⿱⿳八一八皿(K or U+FA17
))
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 793, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22972
- Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2560, character 6
- Unihan data for U+76CA
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
益 | |
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variant forms | 𠍳 ancient form |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
隘 | *qreːɡs |
賹 | *qreːɡs |
搤 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
縊 | *qleːɡs, *qleɡs |
螠 | *qleɡs |
謚 | *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ |
諡 | *ɢliɡs |
蠲 | *kʷliːŋ |
溢 | *liɡ |
鎰 | *liɡ |
齸 | *lig, *qleg |
貖 | *qreːɡ |
益 | *qleɡ |
嗌 | *qleɡ |
膉 | *qleɡ |
鷁 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
艗 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 水 (“water”) + 皿 (“vessel”). Original form of 溢 (OC *liɡ, “to overflow”).
Etymology
Bodman (1980) relates it to Tibetan སྐྱེད (skyed, “growth; increase; profit; to generate”), སྐྱེ (skye, “to be born”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
益
Compounds
Derived terms from 益
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Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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益 |
えき Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 益 (MC ʔiᴇk̚, “increase”). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
益 |
やく Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 益 (MC ʔiᴇk̚, “increase”). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Derived terms
- ご利益 (goriyaku), 御利益 (goriyaku)
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
益: Hán Việt readings: ích (
益: Nôm readings: ích[1][2][4][6], ịch[3][5]
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Bonet (1899).
- Génibrel (1898).
- Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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