profit
English
Etymology
From Middle English profit, from Old French profit (French: profit), from Latin profectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”), from proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, be profitable or useful”); see proficient.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: prŏfʹit, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒfɪt/
- (General American) enPR: prŏfʹit, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɑfɪt/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: prophet
- Rhymes: -ɒfɪt
- Hyphenation: prof‧it
Noun
profit (countable and uncountable, plural profits)
- (accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
- Rambler
- Let no man anticipate uncertain profits.
- 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:
- The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.
- Rambler
- (dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.
- Reading such an enlightening book on the subject was of much profit to his studies.
- Bible, 1 Corinthians vii. 35
- This I speak for your own profit.
- Shakespeare
- if you dare do yourself a profit and a right
- (law) In property law, a nonpossessory interest in land whereby a party is entitled to enter the land of another for the purpose of taking the soil or the substance of the soil (coal, oil, minerals, and in some jurisdictions timber and game).
Usage notes
Regarding the income sense, when the difference is negative the term loss is correct. Negative profit does appear in microeconomics. Profit by a government agency is called a surplus.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
profit (third-person singular simple present profits, present participle profiting, simple past and past participle profited)
- (transitive) To benefit (somebody), be of use to (somebody).
- Bible, Hebrews iv. 2
- The word preached did not profit them.
- Dryden
- It is a great means of profiting yourself, to copy diligently excellent pieces and beautiful designs.
- Bible, Hebrews iv. 2
- (intransitive, construed with from) To benefit, gain.
- (intransitive, construed with from) To take advantage of, exploit, use.
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Derived terms
- book profit
- for fun and profit
- for-profit
- nonprofit
- not-for-profit
- paper profit
- profitable
- profitably
- profiteer
- profit from
- profit margin
- profit sharing
- profit taking
Related terms
Further reading
- profit in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- profit in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Derived terms
- aprofitar
- bon profit
- profitós
Further reading
- “profit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “profit” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “profit” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “profit” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin prōfectus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁɔ.fi/
audio (file)
Noun
profit m (plural profits)
Further reading
- “profit” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprofit]
- Hyphenation: pro‧fit
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | profit | profitok |
accusative | profitot | profitokat |
dative | profitnak | profitoknak |
instrumental | profittal | profitokkal |
causal-final | profitért | profitokért |
translative | profittá | profitokká |
terminative | profitig | profitokig |
essive-formal | profitként | profitokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | profitban | profitokban |
superessive | profiton | profitokon |
adessive | profitnál | profitoknál |
illative | profitba | profitokba |
sublative | profitra | profitokra |
allative | profithoz | profitokhoz |
elative | profitból | profitokból |
delative | profitról | profitokról |
ablative | profittól | profitoktól |
Possessive forms of profit | ||
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possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | profitom | profitjaim |
2nd person sing. | profitod | profitjaid |
3rd person sing. | profitja | profitjai |
1st person plural | profitunk | profitjaink |
2nd person plural | profitotok | profitjaitok |
3rd person plural | profitjuk | profitjaik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Norman
Etymology
From Old French profit, from Latin profectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”).
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒfiːt/
- Hyphenation: pro‧fit