kar
English
Noun
kar (plural kars)
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kar/
audio (file)
Albanian
Etymology
From Romani kar id.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kaɹ]
Declension
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
kar | kare | kari | karet | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
kar | kare | karin | karet | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
kari | kareve | karit | kareve | |
dative (dhanore) |
kari | kareve | karit | kareve | |
ablative (rrjedhore) |
kari | karesh | karit | kareve |
Breton
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑːr/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *kar, from Proto-Celtic *karants.
Mutation
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Chuukese
Czech
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/, [kʰɑ]
- Rhymes: -ar
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑr
audio (file)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒr]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From a Turkic language.
Noun
kar (plural karok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kar | karok |
accusative | kart | karokat |
dative | karnak | karoknak |
instrumental | karral | karokkal |
causal-final | karért | karokért |
translative | karrá | karokká |
terminative | karig | karokig |
essive-formal | karként | karokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | karban | karokban |
superessive | karon | karokon |
adessive | karnál | karoknál |
illative | karba | karokba |
sublative | karra | karokra |
allative | karhoz | karokhoz |
elative | karból | karokból |
delative | karról | karokról |
ablative | kartól | karoktól |
Possessive forms of kar | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | karom | karjaim |
2nd person sing. | karod | karjaid |
3rd person sing. | karja | karjai |
1st person plural | karunk | karjaink |
2nd person plural | karotok | karjaitok |
3rd person plural | karjuk | karjaik |
Noun
kar (plural karok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kar | karok |
accusative | kart | karokat |
dative | karnak | karoknak |
instrumental | karral | karokkal |
causal-final | karért | karokért |
translative | karrá | karokká |
terminative | karig | karokig |
essive-formal | karként | karokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | karban | karokban |
superessive | karon | karokon |
adessive | karnál | karoknál |
illative | karba | karokba |
sublative | karra | karokra |
allative | karhoz | karokhoz |
elative | karból | karokból |
delative | karról | karokról |
ablative | kartól | karoktól |
Possessive forms of kar | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | karom | karaim |
2nd person sing. | karod | karaid |
3rd person sing. | kara | karai |
1st person plural | karunk | karaink |
2nd person plural | karotok | karaitok |
3rd person plural | karuk | karaik |
Related terms
Usage notes
These two nouns are almost completely homonymous except for the third person single-object possessive forms and all multiple-object possessive forms, the first one (with the sense "arm") having an extra -j- between the root and the possessive ending, which is fairly rare for a consonant-ending noun.
K'iche'
Latvian
Verb
kar
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of kārt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of kārt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of kārt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of kārt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of kārt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of kārt
Ngarrindjeri
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Danish kar, from Old Norse ker, in the sense of blood vessels influenced by Latin vas
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑːr/
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kar/
Romani
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑːr/
- Homophone: karl (in certain dialects)
Declension
Declension of kar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kar | karet | kar | karen |
Genitive | kars | karets | kars | karens |
Synonyms
- (bathtub): badkar
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾ/
Etymology 1
From Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺 (kar, “snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (“snow”), possibly from Proto-Altaic *k`i̯ā́ra (*k`i̯ā́ra) ("hoarfrost"). Compare Proto-Mongolic *karig (“strong coldness”).
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kar | karlar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karı | karları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kara | karlara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | karda | karlarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kardan | karlardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | karın | karların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- kardan adam (“snowman”)
- karlı
- karlık
- karlılık
- karsız
- karsızlık
Further reading
- kar in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu