car

See also: Appendix:Variations of "car"

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kɑː/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /kɑɹ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
  • Homophones: carr, Carr, Karr

Etymology 1

From Middle English carre, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman carre (from Old Northern French, compare Old French char), from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (four-wheeled baggage wagon), from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (wagon), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (to run).

Noun

car (plural cars)

  1. A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation; a motorcar or automobile.
    She drove her car to the mall.
    • 2005, Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, and Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), “Stay Fly”, in Most Known Unknown, Sony BMG, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG):
      I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.
    • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:
      If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: [].
  2. (dated) A wheeled vehicle, drawn by a horse or other animal; a chariot.
    • 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,
      It shall suffice me to enioy your loue,
      Which whiles I haue, I thinke my selfe as great,
      As Caesar riding in the Romaine streete,
      With captiue kings at his triumphant Carre.
    • c. 1606, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, Act IV, Scene 8,
      He has deserved it [armour], were it carbuncled
      Like holy Phoebus’ car.
    1. (Britain, Birmingham, obsolete) A four-wheeled cab, as opposed to a (two-wheeled) Hansom cab.
  3. (rail transport, chiefly Canada, US) An unpowered unit in a railroad train.
    The conductor coupled the cars to the locomotive.
  4. (rail transport) an individual vehicle, powered or unpowered, in a multiple unit.
    The 11:10 to London was operated by a 4-car diesel multiple unit.
  5. (rail transport) A passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not.
    From the frontmost car of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.
  6. A rough unit of quantity approximating the amount which would fill a railroad car.
    We ordered five hundred cars of gypsum.
  7. The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.
    Fix the car of the express elevator - the door is sticking.
  8. The passenger-carrying portion of certain amusement park rides, such as Ferris wheels.
    The most exciting part of riding a Ferris wheel is when your car goes over the top.
  9. The part of an airship, such as a balloon or dirigible, which houses the passengers and control apparatus.
  10. (sailing) A sliding fitting that runs along a track.
    • 1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim, →ISBN, page 201:
      On boats 25 feet or more, it is best to mount a mast car and track on the front of the mast so you can adjust the height of the pole above the deck
  11. (uncountable, US, slang) The aggregate of desirable characteristics of a car.
    Buy now! You can get more car for your money.
  12. (US) A floating perforated box for living fish.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Etymology 2

Etymology unclear, but probably from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (to turn), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (to bend, turn). See also cair (to turn, go), char (a turn; a task (a turn of work); to turn; to cause to turn), Dutch keren (to turn, change direction) and German Kehre (a turn, change of direction; a U-turn, bend). Shakespeare had something of a fondness for verbalizing nouns, and sometimes even substantivizing verbs. However, anything other than a "turn" does not seem to make any sense within the broader context of the cited Sonnet.

Noun

car (plural cars)

  1. (obsolete) A turn.
    • 1609 William Shakespeare, Sonnet 7,
      But when from highmost pitch, with weary car,
      Like feeble age, he reeleth from the day, (after the sun reaches the zenith it, with a weary turn, begins to reel (to roll) (downwards))

Etymology 3

Acronym of contents of the address part of register number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.

Noun

Diagram for the list (42 69 613). The car of the first cons is 42, and the cdr points the next cons.

car (plural cars)

  1. (computing) The first part of a cons in LISP. The first element of a list
    • Matt Kaufmann, Panagiotis Manolios, and J Strother Moore, Computer-aided reasoning: an approach, 2000 :
      The elements of a list are the successive cars along the "cdr chain." That is, the elements are the car, the car of the cdr, the car of the cdr of the cdr, etc.
Antonyms
Derived terms

Anagrams


Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin carrus, from Gaulish karros. Compare Romanian car.

Noun

car n (plural cari)

  1. chariot
  2. ox-cart

Aynu

Noun

car

  1. mouth

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cārus.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈkar/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Adjective

car (feminine cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural cares)

  1. expensive
  2. (poetic) dear

Czech

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsarjь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tsar/
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

car m

  1. tsar

Derived terms

Further reading

  • car in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • car in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaʁ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aʁ

Etymology 1

From Old French quer (as, since, because, for), from Latin quārē (how; why).

Conjunction

car

  1. as, since, because, for
    J’ai ouvert mon parapluie car il pleuvait.
    I opened my umbrella because it was raining.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English car, itself borrowed from Anglo-Norman and the Old Northern French car, variant of Old French char. Doublet of char.

Noun

car m (plural cars)

  1. a single-decked long-distance, or privately hired, bus, a coach
    Les élèves vont à l’école en car.The pupils go to school by coach.
Synonyms

Anagrams

Further reading


Interlingua

Adjective

car (comparative plus car, superlative le plus car)

  1. dear; beloved; cherished
  2. expensive

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish caraid, from Proto-Celtic *kareti (to love), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (to desire, wish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /karˠ/

Verb

car (present analytic carann, future analytic carfaidh, verbal noun carthain, past participle cartha)

  1. to love
  2. be devoted to

Conjugation

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
car char gcar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Synonyms


Middle French

Conjunction

car

  1. for (because)

Descendants


Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cārus.

Adjective

car m (feminine singular cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural caras)

  1. dear
  2. expensive

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *cěsarjь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sar/
  • (file)

Noun

car m pers

  1. czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • car in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology 1

From Latin carrus, from Gaulish karros.

Noun

car n (plural care)

  1. cart
  2. chariot
Declension

Etymology 2

From Latin caries or carius.

Alternative forms

Noun

car m (plural cari)

  1. death-watch beetle
Declension

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

car m (genitive singular cuir, plural caran)

  1. job
  2. twist, turn
  3. trick
  4. bit

Derived terms

Adverb

car

  1. somewhat, quite, rather
    Tha thu car fadalach.You're somewhat late.
    Thig an stòiridh gu ceann car obann.The story came to an end somewhat abruptly.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *cěsarь, *cьsarь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tsâr/

Noun

cȁr m (Cyrillic spelling ца̏р)

  1. czar, emperor, monarch
  2. Podajte caru carevo, a Bogu Božje - Give the Emperor what belongs to the Emperor and God what belongs to God.

Declension

Derived terms


Slovene

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian cȁr, from Proto-Slavic *cěsarjь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtsàːr/, /ˈtsáːr/
  • Tonal orthography: cár, cȃr

Noun

cár m anim (genitive cárja, nominative plural cárji, feminine caríca or cárinja)

  1. tsar

Declension

See also


Spanish

Etymology

From Latin quare (why).

Adverb

car

  1. (archaic) why

Volapük

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tʃar]

Noun

car (plural cars)

  1. (weapon) bow

Declension


Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh carr, from Proto-Brythonic *karr, from Proto-Celtic *karros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kar/

Noun

car m (plural ceir)

  1. car

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
car gar nghar char
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.