arc
English
Etymology
From Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Old French arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”).
Pronunciation
Noun
arc (plural arcs)
- (astronomy) That part of a circle which a heavenly body appears to pass through as it moves above and below the horizon. [from 14th c.]
- (geometry) A continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve. [from 16th c.]
- A curve, in general. [from 17th c.]
- A band contained within parallel curves, or something of that shape. [from 17th c.]
- (electrics) A flow of current across an insulating medium; especially a hot, luminous discharge between either two electrodes or as lightning. [from 19th c.]
- A story arc. [from 20th c.]
- (mathematics) A continuous mapping from a real interval (typically [0, 1]) into a space.
- (graph theory) A directed edge.
- (basketball, slang) The three-point line.
Synonyms
- (curve): curve, swoop
- (circular arc): circular arc, circle segment
- (directed edge): arrow, directed edge
Translations
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Verb
arc (third-person singular simple present arcs, present participle arcing or arcking or arking, simple past and past participle arced or arcked or arked)
- (transitive, intransitive) To move following a curved path.
- 2008, T. R. Elmore, Blood Ties Series, Volume 1, Tainted, Book 1 (page 106)
- A warring bloodhunter detected it and skillfully arced his sword through its spinal column before it could return to follow through with its attack.
- 2008, T. R. Elmore, Blood Ties Series, Volume 1, Tainted, Book 1 (page 106)
- (transitive) To shape into an arc; to hold in the form of an arc.
- 1953, James Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain, New York: Knopf, Part One,
- His mother, her eyes raised to heaven, hands arked before her, moving, made real for John that patience, that endurance, that long suffering, which he had read in the Bible and found so hard to image.
- 1953, James Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain, New York: Knopf, Part One,
- (intransitive) To form an electrical arc.
Related terms
External links
- arc in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- arc in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- arc at OneLook Dictionary Search
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan arc, from Latin arcus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.
Noun
arc m (plural arcs)
See also
External links
- “arc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From Old French arc, from Latin arcus (“bow, arch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁk/
audio (file)
Noun
arc m (plural arcs)
- bow (weapon)
- arc (curve)
- (geometry) arc, circular arc, circle segment
- (architecture) arch
Derived terms
- arc de cercle
- arc de courbe
- arc de triomphe
- arceau
- arc électrique
- arc-en-ciel
- arc insulaire
- arc réflexe
- lampe à l'arc
- tir à l'arc
Anagrams
External links
- “arc” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Related terms
- arcâ
Hungarian
Etymology
The original form of the word was orca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒrt͡s]
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | arc | arcok |
accusative | arcot | arcokat |
dative | arcnak | arcoknak |
instrumental | arccal | arcokkal |
causal-final | arcért | arcokért |
translative | arccá | arcokká |
terminative | arcig | arcokig |
essive-formal | arcként | arcokként |
essive-modal | arcul | — |
inessive | arcban | arcokban |
superessive | arcon | arcokon |
adessive | arcnál | arcoknál |
illative | arcba | arcokba |
sublative | arcra | arcokra |
allative | archoz | arcokhoz |
elative | arcból | arcokból |
delative | arcról | arcokról |
ablative | arctól | arcoktól |
Possessive forms of arc | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | arcom | arcaim |
2nd person sing. | arcod | arcaid |
3rd person sing. | arca | arcai |
1st person plural | arcunk | arcaink |
2nd person plural | arcotok | arcaitok |
3rd person plural | arcuk | arcaik |
Derived terms
- arctalan
- arcú
- álarc
- arcápolás
- arcbőr
- arccsont
- arcél
- arcfesték
- arcfestés
- arcfintor
- arcforma
- arcideg
- arcizom
- arckép
- arckifejezés
- arckoponya
- arckrém
- arcpirító
- arcpirosító
- arcszín
- arcvonás
- arcüreg
- pókerarc
- arcon csókol
- arcra borul
- arcról arcra
- arcul csap
- arcul üt
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˠk/
Alternative forms
- earc
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”).
Derived terms
- arclampa (“arc-lamp”)
Noun
arc m (genitive singular airc, nominative plural airc)
- Alternative form of earc (“lizard; reptile”)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
arc | n-arc | harc | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "arc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 orc (‘young pig’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old French
Noun
arc m (oblique plural ars, nominative singular ars, nominative plural arc)
- bow (weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string)
- (architecture) arch
Coordinate terms
- (bow): saete
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin arcus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.
Declension
Declension
Related terms
Scottish Gaelic
References
- arc in Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN; accessed on 7 May 2015.