bus

See also: Bus, bús, būs, buš, bus’, bus., Buś, Bus., and Appendix:Variations of "bus"

English

A bus (motor vehicle).

Etymology

Shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for all, for everybody); dative plural of omnis (all). The electrical sense is derived from figurative application of the automotive sense.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /bʌs/, [bɐs], enPR: bŭs
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /bʌs/, enPR: bŭs
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌs

Noun

bus (plural buses or busses)

  1. (automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.
  2. An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.
  3. (medical industry, slang) An ambulance.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

bus (third-person singular simple present busses or buses, present participle bussing or busing, simple past and past participle bussed or bused)

  1. (transitive, automotive, transport) To transport via a motor bus.
  2. (transitive, automotive, transport, chiefly US) To transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.
    • 2008, Ashley R. Holm, Racial Differences in Student Engagement and Attainment: A Study of Topeka High School, 1939--1984, ProQuest →ISBN, page 23
      ...to strike down Detroit's federal court order to bus students across school district lines for the purpose of desegregation and therefore nullify many busing programs throughout the country.
  3. (intransitive, automotive, transport) To travel by bus.
  4. (transitive, US, food service) To clear meal remains from.
    He bussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.
  5. (intransitive, US, food service) To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as a busboy.
    He’s been bussing for minimum wage.

Usage notes

The Canadian Oxford Dictionary only presents the spellings buses, busing, and bused, implying that these are the predominant forms in Canada.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Noun

bus (plural busse, diminutive bussie)

  1. (automotive) bus

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Cognate to Spanish buso (underwater snail) and Portuguese búzio (underwater snail), from Latin būcina (horn).

Noun

bus m or f (plural bussos)

  1. diver

Etymology 2

Probably from Old Norse buza (big wide ship).

Noun

bus m (plural bussos)

  1. (archaic) A large sailing ship used in the 12th and 13th centuries, broad of beam and with two or three masts.

Etymology 3

Probably from Persian بوس (bus, kiss).

Noun

bus m (plural busos)

  1. (archaic) flattery
Usage notes

Only found in the phrase fer lo bus (to kiss up).

Etymology 4

Reduction of autobús

Noun

bus m (plural busos)

  1. bus (vehicle)

Etymology 5

Borrowed from English bus.

Noun

bus m (plural busos)

  1. bus (electrical connector)

Czech

Noun

bus m

  1. bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)

Synonyms


Danish

Etymology

Shortening of omnibus, from French omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for all), dative plural of omnis (all).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bus/, [b̥us]

Noun

bus c (singular definite bussen, plural indefinite busser)

  1. bus, coach

Inflection


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ʏs
  • IPA(key): /bʏs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bus

Etymology 1

Shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for everything/all); dative plural of omnis (all).

Noun

bus m (plural bussen, diminutive busje n)

  1. (transport) bus, omnibus (vehicle)
  2. (transport, in diminutive) minibus, minivan
  3. bus (electrical conductor)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *bussa, from Proto-Germanic *buhsijǭ, *buhsuz. Compare German Büchse and English box.

Noun

bus f (plural bussen, diminutive busje n)

  1. container, box, tin
  2. bushing
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry. Related to etymology 2.

Verb

bus

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bussen
  2. imperative of bussen

French

Pronunciation

Noun

bus m or f (plural bus)

  1. bus
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Inflected forms.

Pronunciation

Verb

bus

  1. first-person singular past historic of boire
  2. second-person singular past historic of boire

Verb

bus m pl

  1. masculine plural of the past participle of boire

Further reading


Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English bus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bˠʊsˠ]

Noun

bus m (genitive singular bus, nominative plural busanna)

  1. bus
  2. (computing) bus

Declension

Derived terms

  • bus altach (bendy bus)
  • busáras, stáisiún bus (bus station)
  • bus dhá stór, bus dhá urlár (double decker bus)
  • buslána, lána bus (bus lane)
  • bus scoile (school bus)
  • bus tralaí (trolleybus)
  • líne busanna (bus line)
  • pas bus (bus pass)
  • scáthlán bus (bus shelter)
  • stad bus (bus-stop)
  • stiúrthóir bus (bus conductor)
  • tairseach bus (platform of bus)
  • tiománaí bus (bus-driver)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bus bhus mbus
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʊs]

Verb

bùs

  1. third-person singular future tense of būti.
  2. third-person plural future tense of būti.
  3. third-person singular future tense of busti.
  4. third-person plural future tense of busti.

Lombard

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /byːs/

Noun

bus m

  1. hole

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bussus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (to swell, bulge).

Noun

bus (gender unknown)

  1. (rare, poetic) lip

References

  • 4 bus” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bussu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 84

Norman

Verb

bus

  1. first-person singular preterite of baithe

Polish

Etymology

Contraction of autobus, borrowed from English bus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bus/
  • (file)

Noun

bus m anim (diminutive busik)

  1. (colloquial) bus

Declension


Romagnol

FWOTD – 6 April 2014

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bus/

Noun

bus m

  1. hole
    • September 2012, Daniela Cortesi, Bônanòta in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
      un sorg e’ cor in priscia int e’ su bus.
      a mouse runs hastily towards its hole.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bus.

Noun

bus m (genitive singular bus, plural busaichean)

  1. bus

Etymology 2

From Old Irish bus.

Noun

bus m (genitive singular buis, plural buis or busan)

  1. mouth
  2. pout (facial expression)
Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Shortening of autobús or borrowed from English bus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bus/

Noun

bus m (plural buses)

  1. (colloquial) Clipping of autobús; bus
    Synonym: autobús

Swedish

Etymology

From the verb busa (to do mischief).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʉ͍ːs]
  • Rhymes: -ʉːs

Noun

bus n (uncountable)

  1. very innocent mischief, prank
    Trick or Treat is often translated with Bus eller godis
  2. general noise or trouble made by gangs of youths

Declension

Declension of bus 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative bus buset
Genitive bus busets

Derived terms


Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English bus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bus/

Noun

bus

  1. bus (vehicle)

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English bush.

Noun

bus

  1. bush (remote rural areas)
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, 1:25:
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Derived terms


West Flemish

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch busch, variant of bosch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

Noun

bus n

  1. forest

Noun

bus m

  1. bus
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.