sub-
English
Prefix
sub-
Usage notes
In Latin, the following sound changes affected "sub-" and cause English borrowings from Latin which contain this prefix to have different forms. Words formed in English using the prefix "sub-" do not exhibit these sound changes. (Combination with 's' involved elision and the other changes involved assimilation.)
- sub + c = suc- (hence succession, from Latin successiō; but e.g. subculture formed in English from sub- + culture)
- sub + c = sus- (susceptible)
- sub + f = suf- (suffer, but subfield)
- sub + g = sug- (suggestion, but subgroup)
- sub + p = sup- (support, but subpage)
- sub + r = sur- (surrogate, but subroutine)
- sub + s = su- (suspect, but subset)
- sub + sp = su- (suspire, but subspecies)
- sub + c, p or t = sus- (susceptible, suspend, sustain, but subtitle)[1]
Antonyms
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:English words prefixed with sub-'>English words prefixed with sub-</a>
Translations
under, beneath
|
subsidiary, secondary
References
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:Dutch words prefixed with sub-'>Dutch words prefixed with sub-</a>
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syb/, /syp/
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:French_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:French words prefixed with sub-'>French words prefixed with sub-</a>
Italian
Alternative forms
- sud- (before a letter "d")
- sum- (before a letter "m")
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:Italian words prefixed with sub-'>Italian words prefixed with sub-</a>
Latin
Etymology
From sub (“under, beneath, below”)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:Latin words prefixed with sub-'>Latin words prefixed with sub-</a>
Portuguese
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Portuguese_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:Portuguese words prefixed with sub-'>Portuguese words prefixed with sub-</a>
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sub/
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Romanian_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:Romanian words prefixed with sub-'>Romanian words prefixed with sub-</a>
Spanish
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_prefixed_with_sub-' title='Category:Spanish words prefixed with sub-'>Spanish words prefixed with sub-</a>
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.