kara
Cornish
Conjugation
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
Pres-fut | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Pres-fut | Imperfect | ||
1s | karav | karen | keris | karsen | kyrriv | karren | - |
2s | kerydh | kares | kersys | karses | kyrri | karres | kar |
3s | kar | kara | karas | karsa | karro | karra | kares |
1p | keryn | karen | kersyn | karsen | kerryn | karren | keryn |
2p | kerowgh | karewgh | kersowgh | karsewgh | kerrowgh | karrewgh | kerowgh |
3p | karons | karens | kersons | karsens | karrons | karrens | karens |
0 | kerir | kares | karas | karsys | kyrrer | karrys | - |
Present participle: ow kara Verbal adjective: kerys |
Mutation
Mutation of kara
Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
kara | gara | hara | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈkara/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ra
- Rhymes: -ara
Finnish
Noun
kara
- A dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant.
- Synonym: karahka
- A core (uneaten part) of an apple or similar fruit.
- The core of a pirn in a weaving shuttle.
- The chuck of a drill or lathe.
- A leftover piece from injection molding.
- A piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door.
- Short form of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”).
- The game of carom billiards or carambole.
Declension
Inflection of kara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kara | karat | |
genitive | karan | karojen | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kara | karat | |
accusative | nom. | kara | karat |
gen. | karan | ||
genitive | karan | karojen karainrare | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
inessive | karassa | karoissa | |
elative | karasta | karoista | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
adessive | karalla | karoilla | |
ablative | karalta | karoilta | |
allative | karalle | karoille | |
essive | karana | karoina | |
translative | karaksi | karoiksi | |
instructive | — | karoin | |
abessive | karatta | karoitta | |
comitative | — | karoineen |
Derived terms
Gothic
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒrɒ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ra
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kara | — |
accusative | karát | — |
dative | karának | — |
instrumental | karával | — |
causal-final | karáért | — |
translative | karává | — |
terminative | karáig | — |
essive-formal | karaként | — |
essive-modal | karául | — |
inessive | karában | — |
superessive | karán | — |
adessive | karánál | — |
illative | karába | — |
sublative | karára | — |
allative | karához | — |
elative | karából | — |
delative | karáról | — |
ablative | karától | — |
Ido
Latvian
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin carrus, from Gaulish karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-o-, from *ḱers- (“to run”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkara/
Mapudungun
Synonyms
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Nias
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kar-, perhaps from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Latin garriō (“chatter”). Cognate with Old English ċearu, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Oroqen
References
- Whaley, Lindsay & Li, Fengxiang. (1998). The Suffix -Kan in Oroqen. Studies in Language. 22. 447-471. 10.1075/sl.22.2.06wha.
Rapa Nui
Turkish
Etymology
From Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “dark, black; land; north”), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑˈɾɑ/
Audio (file)
Adjective
kara (comparative daha kara, superlative en kara)
- black, dark
- kara büyü ― black magic
- brunette
- dark skinned
- (figuratively) evil, wicked, villainous
- (figuratively, archaic) courageous
Declension
predicative forms of kara
simple present | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
ben (I am) | karayım | karalarım* |
sen (you are) | karasın | karalarsın* |
o (he/she/it is) | kara / karadır | karalar* / karalardır* |
biz (we are) | karayız | karalarız |
siz (you are) | karasınız | karalarsınız |
onlar (they are) | karalar | karalardır |
simple past | singular | plural |
ben (I was) | karaydım | karalardım* |
sen (you were) | karaydın | karalardın* |
o (he/she/it was) | karaydı | karalardı* |
biz (we were) | karaydık | karalardık |
siz (you were) | karaydınız | karalardınız |
onlar (they were) | karaydılar | karalardı |
indirect / unwitnessed past | singular | plural |
ben (I was) | karaymışım | karalarmışım* |
sen (you were) | karaymışsın | karalarmışsın* |
o (he/she/it was) | karaymış | karalarmış* |
biz (we were) | karaymışız | karalarmışız |
siz (you were) | karaymışsınız | karalarmışsınız |
onlar (they were) | karaymışlar | karalarmış |
*Not used, but perhaps rarely - chiefly grammatical formations.
Note: Plural forms are not used with adjectives. |
Descendants
- → Adyghe: къарэ (qāră)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Noun
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kara | karalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karayı | karaları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | karaya | karalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | karada | karalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | karadan | karalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | karanın | karaların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Veps
Inflection
Inflection of kara | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kara | ||
genitive sing. | karan | ||
partitive sing. | karad | ||
partitive plur. | karoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kara | karad | |
accusative | karan | karad | |
genitive | karan | karoiden | |
partitive | karad | karoid | |
essive-instructive | karan | karoin | |
translative | karaks | karoikš | |
inessive | karas | karoiš | |
elative | karaspäi | karoišpäi | |
illative | ? | karoihe | |
adessive | karal | karoil | |
ablative | karalpäi | karoilpäi | |
allative | karale | karoile | |
abessive | karata | karoita | |
comitative | karanke | karoidenke | |
prolative | karadme | karoidme | |
approximative I | karanno | karoidenno | |
approximative II | karannoks | karoidennoks | |
egressive | karannopäi | karoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | karoihesai | |
terminative II | karalesai | karoilesai | |
terminative III | karassai | — | |
additive I | ? | karoihepäi | |
additive II | karalepäi | karoilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “бухта”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Wanyi
References
- Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)
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