熱

See also: 热 and 熟
熱 U+71B1, 熱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71B1
← 熰
[U+71B0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 熲 →
[U+71B2]

Translingual

Han character

熱 (radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈火 (GIF), four-corner 45331, composition ⿱埶灬)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 681, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19360
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1092, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2230, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+71B1

Chinese
trad. 熱
simp. 热
variant forms 𤍠
𤉟
𤋩
𤎮
𪌌

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (埶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褹 *ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds
勢 *hŋjeds
藝 *ŋeds
囈 *ŋeds
埶 *ŋeds
蓺 *ŋeds
槸 *ŋeds
爇 *ŋʷjed
褻 *sŋed
暬 *sŋed
熱 *ŋjed
槷 *ŋeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋjed) : phonetic 埶 (OC *ŋeds) + semantic 灬 (“fire”).

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) considers this a *-t derivation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nwe (“warm”) (with initial *n- ~ ŋ- vacillation), whence also Burmese နွေး (nwe:, “warm; lukewarm”) and နွှေး (hnwe:, “to warm something; to revise”).

Often considered to be related to 爇 (OC *ŋʷjed, “to burn; to toast”) and 焫 (OC *njod, “hot”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • lia̍t/jia̍t - literary;
  • loa̍h/joa̍h - vernacular.
Note:
  • riêg8/riag8 - literary (riêg8 - Chaozhou);
  • ruah8 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 熱
Mandarin Beijing /ʐɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /ʐɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /iɤ⁵³/
/ʐɤ⁵³/
Jinan /ʐə²¹/
Qingdao /iə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐʐ̩ɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /ʐɤ²¹/
Xining /ʐɛ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʐə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʐə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʐɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /ze³¹/
Guiyang /zɛ²¹/
Kunming /ʐə³¹/
Nanjing /ʐəʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʐɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /zaʔ²/
Pingyao /ʐʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ʐaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ȵiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷəʔ²/
Wenzhou /ȵi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ne²²/
Tunxi /ȵia¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ye²⁴/
Xiangtan /ie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /lɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ŋiat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ŋiet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jit̚²/
Nanning /jit̚²²/
Hong Kong /jit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liat̚⁵/
/luaʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /iɛ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ziak̚⁵/
/zuaʔ⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zit̚³/
/zua³³/
Rime
Character 熱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 如列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵiat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 rè
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 熱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 rè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.nat/ (or *C.ŋet?)
English hot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 熱
Reading # 1/1
No. 15099
Phonetic
component		 埶
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 熱
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋjed/

Definitions

熱

  1. hot; heated; having a high temperature
    今天很熱。 / 今天很热。  ―  Jīntiān hěn rè.  ―  It is quite hot today.
    啲湯仲好熱，小心啲啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    啲汤仲好热，小心啲啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    Di1 tong1 zung6 hou2 jit6, siu2 sam1 di1 laa1. [Jyutping]
    The soup's still hot; be careful.
  2. to heat up; to warm up
  3. heat; hotness; warmness; high temperature
  4. hot weather; summer heat
  5. kind; amiable; fervent; close and dear
  6. feverish; to have a fever
  7. fever; febrility; pyrexia
  8. zeal; fondness; enthusiasm; trend
  9. popular; fashionable; in vogue
  10. flourishing; thriving; prosperous
  11. worried; anxious; distraught
  12. fervently; passionately; enthusiastically; very
  13. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 熱

Japanese

Kanji
熱

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. heat
  2. temperature
  3. fever
  4. mania
  5. passion

Readings
  • Go-on: ねつ (netsu, Jōyō); ねち (nechi)
  • Kan-on: ぜつ (zetsu)
  • Kun: あつい (atsui, 熱い, Jōyō); いきる (ikiru, 熱る); ほてる (hoteru, 熱る); ほとぼり (hotobori, 熱)

Compounds
Derived terms

Etymology
Kanji in this term
熱
ねつ
Grade: 4
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 熱 (MC ȵiᴇt̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

熱 (hiragana ねつ, rōmaji netsu)

  1. fever
    物凄 (ものすご)い熱 (ねつ)を出 (だ)す
    monosugoi netsu o dasu
    to come down with a terrible fever
  2. (physics) heat

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

熱 • (yeol) (hangeul 열, McCune–Reischauer yŏl, Yale yel)

  1. fever
  2. heat

Vietnamese

Han character

熱 (nhiệt, nhét, nhẹt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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