U+5DFE, 巾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DFE

[U+5DFD]
CJK Unified Ideographs 巿
[U+5DFF]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 50, 巾+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中月 (LB), four-corner 40227, composition)

Derived characters

  • Index:Chinese radical/巾

References

  • KangXi: page 327, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8771
  • Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 727, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5DFE

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*krɯn
*sɡrɯn, *rem

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕin²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ 紅領~
/t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ 毛~
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕin²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ/
Nanjing /t͡ɕin³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕin³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕaŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕin¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕin³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕin³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kin⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kin²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɐn⁵³/
Nanning /kɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kin²³/
/fɛ³⁵/ 訓帕

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen
/kien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjin/
Li
Rong
/kjĕn/
Wang
Li
/kǐĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kin ›
Old
Chinese
/*krən/
English kerchief

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6550
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*krɯn/

Definitions

  1. a square item of cloth
  2. piece of clothing worn on the head in historical China

Compounds

  • 三角巾
  • 侍巾櫛侍巾栉
  • 儒巾
  • 唐巾
  • 圍巾围巾 (wéijīn)
  • 執巾櫛执巾栉
  • 大頭巾大头巾
  • 宋頭巾宋头巾
  • 屎頭巾屎头巾
  • 巾仔
  • 巾冠
  • 巾幗巾帼 (jīnguó)
  • 巾幗英雄巾帼英雄 (jīnguóyīngxióng)
  • 巾幗鬚眉巾帼须眉
  • 巾幘
  • 巾服
  • 巾櫛巾栉
  • 巾箱本
  • 巾舞
  • 巾袖無光巾袖无光
  • 巾車巾车
  • 布巾 (bùjīn)
  • 幅巾
  • 網巾网巾 (wǎngjīn)
  • 綸巾纶巾 (guānjīn )
  • 羅巾罗巾
  • 羽扇綸巾羽扇纶巾
  • 腰巾
  • 花巾著目
  • 葛巾
  • 葛巾漉酒
  • 衣巾
  • 角巾
  • 角巾私第
  • 解巾
  • 諸葛巾诸葛巾
  • 雷巾
  • 面巾 (miànjīn)
  • 鞨巾
  • 領巾领巾 (lǐngjīn)
  • 頭巾头巾 (tóujīn)
  • 頭巾氣头巾气
  • 餐巾 (cānjīn)
  • 鹿巾 (lùjīn)
  • 黃巾黄巾 (huángjīn)
  • 黃巾之亂黄巾之乱

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. cloth
  2. turban
  3. (abbreviation of ): width

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(geon) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cân, khăn, khân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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