冂

See also: ㄇ and 冖

冂	U+5182, 冂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5182

← 冁
[U+5181]

CJK Unified Ideographs

冃 →
[U+5183]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

冂 (radical 13, 冂+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 中尸 (LS) or X中尸 (XLS), four-corner 7722₀, composition ⿰丨𠃌)

Kangxi radical #13, ⼌.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/冂

References

KangXi: page 128, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1506
Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 96, character 13
Unihan data for U+5182

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冂
variant forms		冋坰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冂

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L28655

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiōng (jiong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koén / koên
Min Nan (POJ): keng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: chiung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwing¹
  - Yale: gwīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koén / koên
  - Hakka Romanization System: guen` / guen´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guen³ / guen¹
  - IPA: /koen³¹/, /koen²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng
  - Tâi-lô: king
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /mek̚/▼

Rime
Character	冂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	莫狄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/mek̚/
Wang Li	/miek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/miek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mì

Definitions

冂

city outskirts; suburbs

Japanese

Kanji

冂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

冏構え (kei-gamae): the "upside down box" or "wide" radical
同構え (dō-gamae): the "same" radical

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}^{←くゐやう (kwyau, ancient)}
Kan-on: けい (kei)^{←けい (kei, historical)}^{←くゑい (kwei, ancient)}

Derived terms

冂構 (けいがま)え (kei-gamae)

Korean

Hanja

冂 • (gyeong)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 경 (revised: gyeong, McCune–Reischauer: kyŏng)
- Name (hangeul): 멀 (revised: meol)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

冂 (quynh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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