item
See also: ítem
English
Etymology
From Middle English item, from Latin item (“also; in the same manner”). The present English meaning derives from a usage in lists, where the first entry would begin in primis (“firstly”), and the other entries with item (“also, moreover”). Subsequently, such individual entries were referred to as “items”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪtəm/
- (US) IPA(key): [ˈaɪ̯ɾəm], [ˈaɪ̯ɾm̩]
Audio (US) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): [ˈaɪ̯ɾəm], [ˈaɪ̯ɾm̩]
Noun
item (plural items)
- A distinct physical object.
- Tweezers are great for manipulating small items.
- 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects [… ]”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:
- The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters […] . But the priciest items in the market aren't the armadillo steaks or even the bluefin tuna.
- (by extension, video games) An object that can be picked up for later use.
- A line of text having a legal or other meaning; a separate particular in an account.
- the items in a bill
- In response to the first item, we deny all wrongdoing.
- (psychometrics) A question on a test, which may include its answers.
- The exam has 100 items, each of which includes a correct response and three distractors.
- A matter for discussion in an agenda.
- The first item for discussion is the budget for next year's picnic.
- (informal) Two people who are having a relationship with each other.
- Jack and Jill are an item.
- 2010, Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris, Baby
- Are we an item? Girl, quit playin' / "We're just friends," what are you sayin'?
- A short article in a newspaper.
- an item concerning the weather
- (obsolete) A hint; an innuendo.
- (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Fuller
- A secret item was given to some of the bishops […] to absent themselves.
- (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Fuller
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- collector's item
- negative polarity item
- polarity item
- positive polarity item
- subitem
Translations
distinct physical object
|
|
video games: object that can be picked up for later use
line of text having a particular meaning
matter for discussion in an agenda
informal: two people who are having a relationship with each other
short article
Verb
item (third-person singular simple present items, present participle iteming, simple past and past participle itemed)
- (transitive) To make a note of.
Related terms
French
Etymology
Further reading
- “item” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
item m (invariable)
- (computer science) A single programmed unit.
- (linguistics) An element of a grammatical or lexical set.
Latin
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *éy and *só. Compare ita and itidem.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi.tem/, [ˈɪ.tɛ̃]
Related terms
Latin correlatives (edit)
References
- item in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- item in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- item in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiːtɛm/
References
- “item (adv. & n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-25.
Descendants
- English: item
- Scots: eetem
References
- “item (adv. & n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-25.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈi.tɛm/, /ˈi.tɐ̃j̃/
- Hyphenation: i‧tem
Noun
item m (plural itens)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.