uter
See also: úter
Latin
Etymology 1
For *cuter, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”), ultimately from *kʷ-. See also Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros, “which of the two”) and English whether.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu.ter/, [ˈʊ.tɛr]
Inflection
First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er, with genitive singular in -īus and dative singular in -ī.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | uter | utra | utrum | utrī | utrae | utra | |
Genitive | utrīus | utrīus | utrīus | utrōrum | utrārum | utrōrum | |
Dative | utrī | utrī | utrī | utrīs | utrīs | utrīs | |
Accusative | utrum | utram | utrum | utrōs | utrās | utra | |
Ablative | utrō | utrā | utrō | utrīs | utrīs | utrīs | |
Vocative | uter | utra | utrum | utrī | utrae | utra |
Etymology 2
For *udris, from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”). Confer with Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría, “water-pot, pitcher”). Doublet of vitrum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu.ter/, [ˈʊ.tɛr]
Noun
uter m (genitive utris); third declension
Usage notes
Inflection
Third declension i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | uter | utrēs |
Genitive | utris | utrium |
Dative | utrī | utribus |
Accusative | utrem | utrēs |
Ablative | utre | utribus |
Vocative | uter | utrēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- uter in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- uter in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- uter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to offer a person the alternative of... or..: optionem alicui dare, utrum...an
- (ambiguous) it is a debated point whether... or..: in contentione ponitur, utrum...an
- (ambiguous) to offer a person the alternative of... or..: optionem alicui dare, utrum...an
- uter in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “uter”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 646-647
Old High German
Alternative forms
- ūtar, ūtaro, ūtiro
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ūdarą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewHdʰr̥-, *h₁owHdʰr̥-, *h₁uHdʰr̥- (“udder”).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈu.ter]
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