石
See also: 右
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
石 (radical 112, 石+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一口 (MR), four-corner 10600, composition ⿸丆口)
- Kangxi radical #112, ⽯.
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/石
References
- KangXi: page 827, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24024
- Dae Jaweon: page 1239, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2416, character 1
- Unihan data for U+77F3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
石 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 石 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
柘 | *tjaɡs |
妬 | *taːɡs |
蠹 | *taːɡs |
沰 | *taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ |
拓 | *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ |
橐 | *tʰaːɡ |
袥 | *tʰaːɡ |
驝 | *tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ |
斫 | *tjaɡ |
磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
磔 | *rtaːɡ |
跖 | *tjaɡ |
石 | *djaɡ |
碩 | *djaɡ |
祏 | *djaɡ |
鉐 | *djaɡ |
鼫 | *djaɡ |
Pictogram (象形) : a stone beneath a cliff (厂). The cliff was subsequently distorted into 丆.
Alternatively, a cave set into the side of a cliff or mountain.
Pronunciation
Definitions
石
Compounds
Derived terms from 石
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Pronunciation
Compounds
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 石蓴 (aosa): sea lettuce
- 石室 (ishimuro): a stone hut
- 懐石 (kaiseki): a simple meal eaten before tea is served
- 化石 (kaseki): a fossil, fossil remains; petrifaction, fossilisation
- 岩石 (ganseki): rock (natural mineral aggregate)
- 奇石 (kiseki): rare stone; precious gem
- 輝石 (kiseki): (mineralogy) pyroxene, augite
- 金剛石 (kongōseki): diamond
- 歯石 (shiseki): dental calculus (tartar)
- 硝石 (shōseki): saltpetre
- 聖石 (seiseki): a holy stone, rock or mineral
- 石英 (sekiei): quartz; crystal
- 石菖 (sekishō): (flower) Japanese sweet flag
- 石製 (sekisei): stonen
- 石炭 (sekitan): coal
- 石板 (sekiban): a slate
- 石版 (sekiban): a lithograph
- 石盤 (sekiban): a slate
- 石油 (sekiyu): oil, petroleum
- 石灰 (sekkai): lime (mineral), quicklime, caustic lime
- 石棺 (sekkan): a sarcophagus; a stone coffin
- 胆石 (tanseki): gallstones
- 宝石 (hōseki): gemstone
- 木石 (bokuseki): (scenery) trees and stones
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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石 |
いし Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese.[1] Likely cognate with 磯 (iso, “a pebble; gravel; a rocky beach”).
Noun
- stone
- 1999 March 27, “ストーン・アルマジラー [Stone Armadiller]”, in Vol.2, Konami:
- 体が石のように堅い毛で覆われており、守りがかたい。
- Karada ga ishi no yō ni katai ke de ōwareteori, mamori ga katai.
- With a body covered in a coat as hard as stones, its defense is solid.
- 体が石のように堅い毛で覆われており、守りがかたい。
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- (slang, electronics) transistor
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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石 |
こく Grade: 1 |
Irregular |
From Middle Chinese 斛 (MC ɦuk̚). The 石 spelling came about through customary use in Japan of this character for the unit of measure.[1]
Derived terms
- 石高 (kokudaka)
Counter
石 (hiragana せき, rōmaji -seki)
- counter for gemstones used as bearings in watches and other devices
- (slang, electronics) counter for transistors, especially discrete ones
- 六石ラジオ
- rokuseki rajio
- six-transistor radio
- 六石ラジオ
Noun
- alternative form of koku above: seki (traditional Japanese unit of volume, approx. 180 litres)
Korean
Kunigami
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕiː/
Miyako
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iss̩/
Okinawan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔiɕi/
Vietnamese
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
Yaeyama
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔisɨ/
Yonaguni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /it͡ɕi/
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