石油

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (石油)		石	油
Literally: “rock oil”.

Compare petroleum which has a near identical etymology.

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shíyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyou
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ i̯oʊ̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    石油
    食油
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ jau⁴
  - Yale: sehk yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ yeo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ yiu²
  - IPA: /sak̚⁵ i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag (r)iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ yiu²
  - IPA: /sak̚⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq'iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zaq hhieu (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻a̱ʔ¹¹ ɦiɜ²³/

石油

石油 (hiragana せきゆ, rōmaji sekiyu)

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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