sem
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛm/
Noun
sem (plural sems)
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɛm]
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
sem
- (with a noun phrase) as, like
- Hann var sem guð meðal manna.
- He was like a god amongst men.
- Hár hennar var hvítt sem snjór.
- Her hair was white as snow.
- Hann er sem nýr.
- He is as [good as] new.
- Vista sem…
- Save as…
- (with a clause) like, as if
- Svo virðist sem sjúkdómurinn sé arfgengur
- Is seems as though the disease is hereditary.
- (relative, with a clause) who, which, that
- Þetta er maðurinn sem ég hitti í gær.
- That’s the man that I met yesterday.
- Þetta er konan sem barði mig.
- That’s the woman who hit me.
Derived terms
- ekki er allt gull sem glóir
- láta sem vind um eyru þjóta
- samt sem áður
- sem allra best
- sem og
- sem sé/sem sagt
- þar sem (þars)
- því meira sem
Old Norse
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).
References
- sem in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛm/
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.
Pronunciation
Preposition
sem
- -less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.)
- Um livro sem capa.
- A book without a cover.
- Casa sem janelas.
- Windowless house.
- (followed by infinitive) without (not doing or not having done something)
- Ele gosta de comer tudo sem dividir.
- He likes to eat everything without sharing.
- Ele atirou sem avisar ninguém.
- He shot without warning anyone.
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:sem.
Synonyms
- (not having): desprovido de, falto de
Antonyms
Tok Pisin
Adjective
sem
- same
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, 2:25:
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛm/
- Rhymes: -e̞m
Conjunction
sem
Etymology 2
From sema (“to swim”).
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Derived terms
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