sam
English
Etymology 1
Acronym
Alternative forms
Acronym
sam
- Surface-to-air missile
Etymology 2
From Middle English sammen, samnen, from Old English samnian, ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”), from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Dutch zamelen (“to collect”), German sammeln (“to collect, gather”), Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”), Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”). More at same.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sæm/
Alternative forms
Verb
sam (third-person singular simple present sams, present participle samming, simple past and past participle sammed)
- (transitive, Britain dialectal) To assemble.
- (transitive, Britain dialectal, of persons) To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.).
- (transitive, Britain dialectal, of things) To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange.
- Snowden (1893)
- We sammed together all we could find.
- Snowden (1893)
- (intransitive, Britain dialectal) To assemble; come together.
- (transitive, Britain dialectal) To coagulate; curdle (milk).
Derived terms
- stand sam
- upon my sam
Etymology 3
From Middle English sām (“together”), from Old English sāmen (“together”), form Proto-Germanic *samana (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).
Adverb
sam (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Together
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
- Now are they saints all in that city sam.
- a1600, The Battle of Floddon Field:
- All Sam the souldiers then replied.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
Etymology 4
From Middle English sam- (prefix), from Old English sām- (“half-; partly; incompletely”), from Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”). Related to semi- (via Latin).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sæm/
Etymology 5
Possibly from Uncle Sam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sæm/
Charrua
References
- El último charrúa: de Salsipuedes a la actualidad (1996)
- Idioma español y habla criolla: Charrúas y vilelas (1968)
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 62
Chuukese
Mizo
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saṽ/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
sam | ṡam | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sam/
audio (file)
Adjective
sam (not always comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.
Adjective
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sam | sama | samo | |
genitive | sama | same | sama | |
dative | samu | samoj | samu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
sam sama |
samu | samo |
vocative | sam | sama | samo | |
locative | samu | samoj | samu | |
instrumental | samim | samom | samim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sami | same | sama | |
genitive | samih | samih | samih | |
dative | samim(a) | samim(a) | samim(a) | |
accusative | same | same | sama | |
vocative | sami | same | sama | |
locative | samim(a) | samim(a) | samim(a) | |
instrumental | samim(a) | samim(a) | samim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sami | sama | samo | |
genitive | samog(a) | same | samog(a) | |
dative | samom(u/e) | samoj | samom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
sami samog(a) |
samu | samo |
vocative | sami | sama | samo | |
locative | samom(e/u) | samoj | samom(e/u) | |
instrumental | samim | samom | samim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sami | same | sama | |
genitive | samih | samih | samih | |
dative | samim(a) | samim(a) | samim(a) | |
accusative | same | same | sama | |
vocative | sami | same | sama | |
locative | samim(a) | samim(a) | samim(a) | |
instrumental | samim(a) | samim(a) | samim(a) |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.
Verb
sȁm (Cyrillic spelling са̏м)
- first-person singular present tense enclitic form of biti.
- Tu sam. — I'm here.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsáːm/
- Tonal orthography: sȃm
Declension
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sám ind sámi def |
sáma | sámo |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | sámo | sámo |
genitive | sámega | sáme | sámega |
dative | sámemu | sámi | sámemu |
locative | sámem | sámi | sámem |
instrumental | sámim | sámo | sámim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sáma | sámi | sámi |
accusative | sáma | sámi | sámi |
genitive | sámih | sámih | sámih |
dative | sámima | sámima | sámima |
locative | sámih | sámih | sámih |
instrumental | sámima | sámima | sámima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sámi | sáme | sáma |
accusative | sáme | sáme | sáma |
genitive | sámih | sámih | sámih |
dative | sámim | sámim | sámim |
locative | sámih | sámih | sámih |
instrumental | sámimi | sámimi | sámimi |
Vietnamese
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (Norman & Mei, 1976; mistakenly glossed as "king crab"). However, Shorto (2006) includes no such derivation. Compare Vietnamese đam (“field crab”).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [saːm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂaːm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʂaːm˧˧] ~ [saːm˧˧]
Zhuang
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : sam | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sɑm, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (saam1), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (sam).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θaːm˨˦/
- Tone numbers: sam1
- Hyphenation: sam