mere

(body of water; limit; famous; just, only):

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /mɪə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /mɪɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

(Maori war-club):

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛɹi/, IPA^(key): /ˈmɛɹɛ/

From Middle English mere, from Old English mere (“the sea; mere, lake”), from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Cognate with West Frisian mar, Dutch meer, Low German meer, Meer, German Meer, Norwegian mar (only used in combinations, such as marbakke). Related to Latin mare, Breton mor, Russian мо́ре (móre).

• meer, meere, mear

mere (plural meres)

1. (dialectal or literary) A body of standing water, such as a lake or a pond. More specifically, it can refer to a lake that is broad in relation to its depth. Also included in place names such as Windermere.
   • 1753, Michael Drayton, The Works Of Michael Drayton, esq volume 3, p. 1156:

     When making for the brook the falconer doth espy / One river plash or mere where store of fowl doth lie […]

   • 1774, Goldsmith

     The meres of Shropshire and Chesbire.

   • 1823, Sir Walter Scott

     As a tempest influences the sluggish waters of the deadest mere.

   • 1888, Annie S. Swan

     She loved.. to watch the lovely shadows in the silent depths of the placid mere.

   • 1955, William Golding, The Inheritors, Faber & Faber 2005, p. 194:

     Lok got to his feet and wandered along by the marshes towards the mere where Fa had disappeared.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Tennyson to this entry?)

From Middle English mere, from Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”). Cognate with Dutch meer (“a limit, boundary”), Icelandic mærr (“borderland”), Swedish landamäre (“border, borderline, boundary”).

• meer, meere, mear, meare

mere (plural meres)

1. Boundary, limit; a boundary-marker; boundary-line.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.ix:

     The Troian Brute did first that Citie found, / And Hygate made the meare thereof by West, / And Ouert gate by North: that is the bound / Toward the land; two riuers bound the rest.

• Hertsmere

mere (third-person singular simple present meres, present participle mering, simple past and past participle mered)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To limit; bound; divide or cause division in.
2. (intransitive, obsolete) To set divisions and bounds.
3. (cartography) To decide upon the position of a boundary; to position it on a map.
   • 2016 April 1, David EM Andrews, “Merely a question of boundaries.”, in Sheetlines‎, The Charles Close Society, ISSN 0962-8207:

     What chance is there of revising this example of case law to include an exception to the generally cited rule when an administrative boundary has been mered in the past to coincide with a private property boundary?

• mereing

From Middle English mere, from Old English mǣre (“famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, pure, sterling”), from Proto-Germanic *mērijaz, *mēraz (“excellent, famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *mēros (“large, handsome”). Cognate with Middle High German mære (“famous”), Icelandic mærr (“famous”).

• meere, mare

mere (comparative more mere, superlative most mere)

1. (obsolete) Famous.

From Anglo-Norman meer, from Old French mier, from Latin merus. Perhaps influenced by Old English mǣre (“famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, pure, sterling”), or conflated with Etymology 3.

mere (comparative merer, superlative merest)

1. (obsolete) Pure, unalloyed [8^th-17^thc.].
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.8:

     So oft as I this history record, / My heart doth melt with meere compassion […].

   • 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 56, in The Essayes, […], book I, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:

     Meere [transl. pure] ignorance, and wholy relying on others, was verily more profitable and wiser, than is this verball, and vaine knowledge […].

2. (obsolete) Nothing less than; complete, downright [15^th-18^thc.].

   I saved a mere 10 pounds this week.

   • 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, partition II, section 3, member 7:

     If every man might have what he would […] we should have another chaos in an instant, a meer confusion.

3. Just, only; no more than [from 16^thc.], pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected.
   • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., 55 Fifth Avenue, [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0016:

     Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].

   • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:

     More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.

   • 2012 March 1, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106:

     Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.

   • 2012 March 1, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106:

     Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.

   • 2019, Con Man Games; SmashGames, quoting Margaret, Kindergarten 2, SmashGames:

     Ah...my sister wishes to see you. A mere child. She never wants to have lunch with her dear sister, but I guess that's not your problem.

• merely

Borrowed from Maori mere (“more”).

mere (plural meres)

1. A Maori war-club.
   • 2000, Errol Fuller, Extinct Birds, Oxford 2000, p. 41:

     As Owen prepared to dismiss the matter, Rule produced something that really caught the great man's eye – a greenstone mere, the warclub of the Maori.

• Emer., REME, erme, meer, reem

mere

1. plural of meer

From Old Norse meiri (“more”), from Proto-Germanic *maizô.

• IPA^(key): /meːrə/, [ˈmeːɐ]

mere

1. more; to a higher degree

   Han er mere højtidelig end jeg er.

   He is more solemn than I am.

2. more; in greater quantity

   I har mere plads end jeg har.

   You have more space than I do.

"Mere", in the second sense, is only used with uncountable nouns. For countable nouns, use flere.

mere

1. genitive singular of meri

mere f

1. Feminine plural of adjective mero.

• erme

merē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of mereō

• mere in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• mere in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

From Old Dutch mēro, from Proto-Germanic *maizô.

mêre

1. greater, larger

   Antonym: minre

2. older

   Antonym: minre

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

mêre

1. more

   Antonym: minre

mêre

1. Alternative form of mêe

From Old Dutch meri, from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

mēre f or n

1. lake (fresh water)
2. sea (salt water)

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• Dutch: meer
• Limburgish: maer

• “mere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “mere (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “mere (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
• “mere (VIII)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

From Old French mere medre, from Latin mater, matrem.

mere f (plural meres)

1. mother (female family member)

• French: mère
  • Haitian Creole: mè

From Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”). Cognate with Old Frisian mere (West Frisian mar), Old Saxon meri (Low German Meer, meer), Dutch meer, Old High German meri (German Meer), Old Norse marr (Swedish mar). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mare, Old Irish muir (Breton mor), Old Church Slavonic море (Russian море), Lithuanian mãre.

• IPA^(key): /ˈmere/

mere m

1. sea, ocean
2. lake, body of water

• mereswīn

• Middle English: mere
  • English: mere
  • Scots: mere

• medre

From earlier medre, from Latin mater, matrem.

mere f (oblique plural meres, nominative singular mere, nominative plural meres)

1. mother (female family member)

• Middle French: mere
  • French: mère
    • Haitian Creole: mè
• Bourguignon: meire
• Norman: mère, méthe
• Walloon: mere

mere n pl

1. plural of măr