mater
English
Etymology 1
From Latin māter (“mother”), partly via Late Middle English matere.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪtə/[1]
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪtɚ/[1], /ˈmɑtɚ/[1]
- Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
Noun
mater (plural maters or matres)
- (Britain slang, now chiefly archaic or humorous)[1] Mother.
- 1919, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, page 100:
- Their maters are all pals of my mater, and I don’t want to get them into trouble for aiding and abetting my little show, if you understand what I mean.
- 1997, Colleen McCullough, Caesar’s Women, page 17:
- “Mater, you look well.” / “I am well. And you,” she said in that dryly prosaic deep voice of hers, “look healed.”
-
- (anatomy) Either of the dura mater and pia mater of the brain.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪtə/[2]
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪtɚ/[2]
- Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
Etymology 3
See 'mater.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪtɚ/
- Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
Noun
mater (plural maters)
- Alternative form of 'mater (“tomato”)
- 2015, Ann B. Ross, Miss Julia's Marvelous Makeover (→ISBN), page 28:
- "A mater sandwich would be better." Trixie said, "but I'll take it if that's all you got." As if we were woefully deprived of food. So Trixie had a tomato sandwich for lunch, carefully prepared by Lillian but for which she received no thanks.
- 2015, Ann B. Ross, Miss Julia's Marvelous Makeover (→ISBN), page 28:
References
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmatɛr]
- Rhymes: -atɛr
See also
Related terms
- imatrikulace
- imatrikulovat
- materiál
- materialismus
- materialista
- materialistický
- materializovat
- matérie
- maternální
- maternita
- matriarchální
- matriarchát
- matrice
- matrika
- matrikář
- matrikářka
- matrimoniální
- matrimonium
- matrix
- matrona
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.te/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Verb
mater
- to get the better of
- to checkmate
- (slang) to ogle, to check out, to watch (e.g. an attractive person)
Conjugation
Conjugation of mater (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | matant /ma.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | maté /ma.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | mater | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | matant /ma.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mate /mat/ |
mates /mat/ |
mate /mat/ |
matons /ma.tɔ̃/ |
matez /ma.te/ |
matent /mat/ |
imperfect | matais /ma.tɛ/ |
matais /ma.tɛ/ |
matait /ma.tɛ/ |
mations /ma.tjɔ̃/ |
matiez /ma.tje/ |
mataient /ma.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | matai /ma.te/ |
matas /ma.ta/ |
mata /ma.ta/ |
matâmes /ma.tam/ |
matâtes /ma.tat/ |
matèrent /ma.tɛʁ/ | |
future | materai /ma.tʁe/ |
materas /ma.tʁa/ |
matera /ma.tʁa/ |
materons /ma.tʁɔ̃/ |
materez /ma.tʁe/ |
materont /ma.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | materais /ma.tʁɛ/ |
materais /ma.tʁɛ/ |
materait /ma.tʁɛ/ |
materions /ma.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
materiez /ma.tə.ʁje/ |
materaient /ma.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mate /mat/ |
mates /mat/ |
mate /mat/ |
mations /ma.tjɔ̃/ |
matiez /ma.tje/ |
matent /mat/ |
imperfect2 | matasse /ma.tas/ |
matasses /ma.tas/ |
matât /ma.ta/ |
matassions /ma.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
matassiez /ma.ta.sje/ |
matassent /ma.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mate /mat/ |
— | matons /ma.tɔ̃/ |
matez /ma.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “mater” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *mātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *mati (thence Russian мать (matʹ)), Persian مادر (mâdar), Mycenaean Greek 𐀔𐀳𐀩 (ma-te-re), and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaː.ter/, [ˈmaː.tɛr]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
māter f (genitive mātris); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | māter | mātrēs |
Genitive | mātris | mātrum |
Dative | mātrī | mātribus |
Accusative | mātrem | mātrēs |
Ablative | mātre | mātribus |
Vocative | māter | mātrēs |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Descendants
- Ido: matro
- Interlingua: matre
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Ladin: mère
- Lombard: mader
- Middle English: matere
- English: mater
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: mai
- Novial: matra
- Old Franco-Provençal: *mādre, māðre
- Franco-Provençal: mâre
- Old French: medre, mere
- Old Leonese:
References
- mater in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mater in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmacɛr/
Noun
mater f (genitive singular matere, nominative plural matere, genitive plural materí, declension pattern of dlaň)
Declension
Derived terms
- materina dúška
- materinský
- materný
- materský
- materstvo
- materčina
Further reading
- mater in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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