sama
Basque
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsama/
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- (equal): egala
Derived terms
- samideano (“kindred spirit”)
- samkursano (“classmate”)
- samlandano (“countryman, compatriot”)
- samloke (“at the same location”)
Estonian
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *samaz; compare Northern Sami seamma.
Declension
Declension of sama
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Derived terms
- adjectives: samainen
- verbs: samaistua, samastaa, samastua
- adverbs: samalla mitalla, saman tien, siinä samassa
Compounds
- samamunainen
- samankaltainen
- samanlainen
- samanmerkityksinen
- samansuuruinen
- samantekevä
Gothic
Icelandic
Ido
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
Adjective
sama
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Affixed derivations:
- sama-sama [reduplication] (redup)
- bersama (“together”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- menyamai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- persamaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mempersamakan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- + meN- + -kan)
- penyamaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kesamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sesama [comparability] (se-)
Anagrams
Further reading
- “sama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Jamamadí
Latvian
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sa.mə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sa.ma/
- Rhymes: -amə
Adjective
sama (Jawi spelling سام)
Synonyms
- (with): dengan
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Affixed derivations:
- sesama [comparability] (se-)
- sama-sama [reduplication] (redup)
- bersama (“together”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- menyamai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- mempersamakan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- + meN- + -kan)
- kesamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- persamaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- penyamaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penyama [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
Other derivations and compound words:
- ketidaksamaan
Anagrams
Further reading
- "sama" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- "sama" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (Malay Literary Reference Centre).
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
sama
- even, level
- like, equal, the same
- impartial
Declension
Declension table of "sama" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samo | samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | same |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samā |
Declension table of "samā" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samā | samāyo or samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāyo or samā |
Instrumental (third) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Dative (fourth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samāya or samāyaṃ | samāsu |
Vocative (calling) | same | samāyo or samā |
Declension table of "sama" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samaṃ | samāni |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāni |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samāni |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.ma/
Quechua
Declension
declension of sama
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sama | samakuna |
accusative | samata | samakunata |
dative | samaman | samakunaman |
genitive | samap | samakunap |
locative | samapi | samakunapi |
terminative | samakama | samakunakama |
ablative | samamanta | samakunamanta |
instrumental | samawan | samakunawan |
comitative | samantin | samakunantin |
abessive | samannaq | samakunannaq |
comparative | samahina | samakunahina |
causative | samarayku | samakunarayku |
benefactive | samapaq | samakunapaq |
associative | samapura | samakunapura |
distributive | samanka | samakunanka |
exclusive | samalla | samakunalla |
possessive forms of sama
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samay | samaykuna |
accusative | samayta | samaykunata |
dative | samayman | samaykunaman |
genitive | samaypa | samaykunap |
locative | samaypi | samaykunapi |
terminative | samaykama | samaykunakama |
ablative | samaymanta | samaykunamanta |
instrumental | samaywan | samaykunawan |
comitative | samaynintin | samaykunantin |
abessive | samayninnaq | samaykunannaq |
comparative | samayhina | samaykunahina |
causative | samayrayku | samaykunarayku |
benefactive | samaypaq | samaykunapaq |
associative | samaypura | samaykunapura |
distributive | samayninka | samaykunanka |
exclusive | samaylla | samaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayki | samaykikuna |
accusative | samaykita | samaykikunata |
dative | samaykiman | samaykikunaman |
genitive | samaykipa | samaykikunap |
locative | samaykipi | samaykikunapi |
terminative | samaykikama | samaykikunakama |
ablative | samaykimanta | samaykikunamanta |
instrumental | samaykiwan | samaykikunawan |
comitative | samaykintin | samaykikunantin |
abessive | samaykinnaq | samaykikunannaq |
comparative | samaykihina | samaykikunahina |
causative | samaykirayku | samaykikunarayku |
benefactive | samaykipaq | samaykikunapaq |
associative | samaykipura | samaykikunapura |
distributive | samaykinka | samaykikunanka |
exclusive | samaykilla | samaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | saman | samankuna |
accusative | samanta | samankunata |
dative | samanman | samankunaman |
genitive | samanpa | samankunap |
locative | samanpi | samankunapi |
terminative | samankama | samankunakama |
ablative | samanmanta | samankunamanta |
instrumental | samanwan | samankunawan |
comitative | samanintin | samankunantin |
abessive | samanninnaq | samankunannaq |
comparative | samanhina | samankunahina |
causative | samanrayku | samankunarayku |
benefactive | samanpaq | samankunapaq |
associative | samanpura | samankunapura |
distributive | samaninka | samankunanka |
exclusive | samanlla | samankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanchik | samanchikkuna |
accusative | samanchikta | samanchikkunata |
dative | samanchikman | samanchikkunaman |
genitive | samanchikpa | samanchikkunap |
locative | samanchikpi | samanchikkunapi |
terminative | samanchikkama | samanchikkunakama |
ablative | samanchikmanta | samanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | samanchikwan | samanchikkunawan |
comitative | samanchiknintin | samanchikkunantin |
abessive | samanchikninnaq | samanchikkunannaq |
comparative | samanchikhina | samanchikkunahina |
causative | samanchikrayku | samanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | samanchikpaq | samanchikkunapaq |
associative | samanchikpura | samanchikkunapura |
distributive | samanchikninka | samanchikkunanka |
exclusive | samanchiklla | samanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayku | samaykukuna |
accusative | samaykuta | samaykukunata |
dative | samaykuman | samaykukunaman |
genitive | samaykupa | samaykukunap |
locative | samaykupi | samaykukunapi |
terminative | samaykukama | samaykukunakama |
ablative | samaykumanta | samaykukunamanta |
instrumental | samaykuwan | samaykukunawan |
comitative | samaykuntin | samaykukunantin |
abessive | samaykunnaq | samaykukunannaq |
comparative | samaykuhina | samaykukunahina |
causative | samaykurayku | samaykukunarayku |
benefactive | samaykupaq | samaykukunapaq |
associative | samaykupura | samaykukunapura |
distributive | samaykunka | samaykukunanka |
exclusive | samaykulla | samaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samaykichik | samaykichikkuna |
accusative | samaykichikta | samaykichikkunata |
dative | samaykichikman | samaykichikkunaman |
genitive | samaykichikpa | samaykichikkunap |
locative | samaykichikpi | samaykichikkunapi |
terminative | samaykichikkama | samaykichikkunakama |
ablative | samaykichikmanta | samaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | samaykichikwan | samaykichikkunawan |
comitative | samaykichiknintin | samaykichikkunantin |
abessive | samaykichikninnaq | samaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | samaykichikhina | samaykichikkunahina |
causative | samaykichikrayku | samaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | samaykichikpaq | samaykichikkunapaq |
associative | samaykichikpura | samaykichikkunapura |
distributive | samaykichikninka | samaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | samaykichiklla | samaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanku | samankukuna |
accusative | samankuta | samankukunata |
dative | samankuman | samankukunaman |
genitive | samankupa | samankukunap |
locative | samankupi | samankukunapi |
terminative | samankukama | samankukunakama |
ablative | samankumanta | samankukunamanta |
instrumental | samankuwan | samankukunawan |
comitative | samankuntin | samankukunantin |
abessive | samankunnaq | samankukunannaq |
comparative | samankuhina | samankukunahina |
causative | samankurayku | samankukunarayku |
benefactive | samankupaq | samankukunapaq |
associative | samankupura | samankukunapura |
distributive | samankunka | samankukunanka |
exclusive | samankulla | samankukunalla |
Tagalog
Noun
sama
- relating to being bad
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