សម

Khmer

Pronunciation
Orthographic and Phonemic សម
sm
WT romanisation sɑɑm
(standard) IPA(key) /sɑːm/

Etymology 1

Compare Lao ສ້ອມ (sǭm), Thai ส้อม (sɔ̂m).

Noun

សម • (sɑɑm)

  1. fork
  2. trident, gig (three-pronged fishing spear)
  3. training, exercise

Verb

សម • (sɑɑm) (abstract noun ការសម)

  1. to fit, go well with
  2. to practice, rehearse
  3. to repair, fix

Adjective

សម • (sɑɑm) (abstract noun ភាពសម)

  1. wilted, dried up, faded
  2. appropriate (to), proper, becoming
  3. decent
  4. suitable, meeting the requirements (of)
  5. identical, similar, like
  6. equal

Conjunction

សម • (sɑɑm)

  1. as a result, on account of, since
  2. then

Adverb

សម • (sɑɑm)

  1. accordingly, undoubtedly, obviously

Etymology 2

From Pali sama (“even, equal, impartial”), from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, even, equal”)

Pronunciation
Orthographic សម
sm
Phonemic សំ
sṃ
WT romanisation sɑm
(standard) IPA(key) /sɑm/

Adjective

សម • (sɑm) (abstract noun ភាពសម)

  1. equal, alike, similar
  2. attractive
  3. excellent, beautiful, handsome
  4. luxurious
  5. proper, suitable, fitting
  6. decent
  7. right, correct
  8. probable, that, likely that

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • sama (Latin script)
  • 𑀲𑀫 (Brahmi script)
  • सम (Devanagari script)
  • সম (Bengali script)
  • සම (Sinhalese script)
  • သမ (Burmese script)
  • สม (Thai script)
  • ᩈᨾ (Tai Tham script)

Adjective

សម

  1. Khmer script form of sama

Declension
Declension table of "សម" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)សមោសមា
Accusative (second)សមំសមេ
Instrumental (third)សមេនសមេហិ or សមេភិ
Dative (fourth)សមស្ស or សមាយ or សមត្ថំសមានំ
Ablative (fifth)សមស្មា or សមម្ហា or សមាសមេហិ or សមេភិ
Genitive (sixth)សមស្សសមានំ
Locative (seventh)សមស្មិំ or សមម្ហិ or សមេសមេសុ
Vocative (calling)សមសមា
Declension table of "សមា" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)សមាសមាយោ or សមា
Accusative (second)សមំសមាយោ or សមា
Instrumental (third)សមាយសមាហិ or សមាភិ
Dative (fourth)សមាយសមានំ
Ablative (fifth)សមាយសមាហិ or សមាភិ
Genitive (sixth)សមាយសមានំ
Locative (seventh)សមាយ or សមាយំសមាសុ
Vocative (calling)សមេសមាយោ or សមា
Declension table of "សម" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)សមំសមានិ
Accusative (second)សមំសមានិ
Instrumental (third)សមេនសមេហិ or សមេភិ
Dative (fourth)សមស្ស or សមាយ or សមត្ថំសមានំ
Ablative (fifth)សមស្មា or សមម្ហា or សមាសមេហិ or សមេភិ
Genitive (sixth)សមស្សសមានំ
Locative (seventh)សមស្មិំ or សមម្ហិ or សមេសមេសុ
Vocative (calling)សមសមានិ
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