beautiful
English
Etymology
From Middle English bewteful, beautefull (“attractive to the eye, beautiful”), equivalent to beauty + -ful. Displaced earlier sheen (from Middle English schene (“beautiful”), from Old English scīene (“beautiful”)), Middle English wliti (“beautiful”), from Old English wlitiġ (“beautiful”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: byo͞oʹtĭ-fəl, IPA(key): /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (file) - Hyphenation: beau‧ti‧ful
Adjective
beautiful (comparative more beautiful, superlative most beautiful)
- Attractive and possessing beauty.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess:
- It's rather like a beautiful Inverness cloak one has inherited. Much too good to hide away, so one wears it instead of an overcoat and pretends it's an amusing new fashion.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- It is a beautiful kitchen! — It is beautiful.
Audio (US) (file)
- It is a beautiful kitchen! — It is beautiful.
- Anyone who has ever met her thought she was absolutely beautiful.
- There's a beautiful lake by the town.
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- (of the weather) Pleasant; clear.
- It's beautiful outside, let's go for a walk.
- Well executed.
- The skater performed a beautiful axel.
Usage notes
- The term carries a distinctly feminine aspect and is mostly not applied to men (in which case handsome is more appropriate and de rigueur).
- The comparatives beautifuler and beautifuller, and the superlatives beautifulest and beautifullest have also occasionally been used, but are nonstandard.
Synonyms
- (possessing charm and attractive): beauteous, attractive, cute, fair, good-looking, gorgeous, sheen, handsome, hot (slang), lovely, nice-looking, pretty, shapely, fit (slang)
- (of the weather): clear, fine, nice, pleasant, sunny
- (well executed): excellent, exceptional, good, great, marvellous/marvelous, perfect, stylish, wonderful
- (ironic: how unfortunate): great, marvellous/marvelous, nice, very nice, wonderful (any of these can be prefixed with an intensifier such as bloody, damned or just)
- See also Thesaurus:beautiful
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- beauty
- See also Thesaurus:beautiful woman
Translations
possessing charm and attractive
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of weather: pleasant, clear
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well executed
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