dere
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English dere, from Old English dæru, daru (“injury, hurt, harm, damage, calamity; loss, deprivation”), from Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰō(w)- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Middle Dutch dare, dere, Middle Low German dere, Old High German tara (“damage, injury”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪə/
- Homophones: dear, deer
Etymology 2
From Middle English deren, derien, from Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”), from Proto-Germanic *darjaną (“to injure, harm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰō(w)- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Scots dere, deir (“to harm, hurt, injure”), Saterland Frisian dera (“to injure, damage”), West Frisian deare, derre (“to harm, injure”), Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”), Middle High German tern (“to injure”). Related to dart.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪə/
- Homophones: dear, deer
Verb
dere (third-person singular simple present deres, present participle dering, simple past and past participle dered)
- (transitive, Britain dialectal) To hurt; harm; injure; wound.
- c.1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales:
- And of Achilles with his queynte spere, / For he koude with it bothe heele and dere […].
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter xij, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
- Thenne herd he a voyse say / Galahad I see there enuyronne aboute the so many angels that my power may not dere the /
- c.1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales:
- (transitive, Britain dialectal) To annoy, trouble, grieve.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse þér, ér, from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdeːɾə/
- Rhymes: -eːrə
Turkish
Etymology
From Persian دره (darre).
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | dere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dereyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | dere | dereler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dereyi | dereleri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | dereye | derelere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | derede | derelerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | dereden | derelerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | derenin | derelerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Welsh
Alternative forms
- tyrd (North Wales)
- tyred (North Wales, literary)
Pronunciation
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɛrɛ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdeːrɛ/, /ˈdɛrɛ/