reed

See also: Reed

English

Pronunciation
  • enPR: rēd, IPA(key): /ɹiːd/, IPA(key): /ɹiːd/
  • Homophones: read, Reid, Reade, Read
  • Rhymes: -iːd
  • Audio (US)(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English rede, from Old English hrēod. Akin to German Ried. No cognates in North Germanic languages, but the existence of an otherwise unattested Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌳 (*hriud) was supposed by the brothers Grimm.[1] They also theorised that the word may have a relation to the retas mentioned in Noctes Atticae (Aulus Gellius).[1]

Noun

reed (countable and uncountable, plural reeds)

  1. (countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.
  2. (countable) The hollow stem of these plants.
  3. (countable, music) Part of the mouthpiece of certain woodwind instruments, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when a musician blows over it.
  4. (countable, music) A musical instrument such as the clarinet or oboe, which produces sound when a musician blows on the reed.
  5. (countable, weaving) A comb-like part of a beater for beating the weft when weaving.
  6. (countable, historical) A piece of whalebone or similar for stiffening the skirt or waist of a woman's dress.
  7. (uncountable, architecture) Reeding.
  8. (mining) A tube containing the train of powder for igniting the charge in blasting.
  9. Straw prepared for thatching a roof.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

reed (third-person singular simple present reeds, present participle reeding, simple past and past participle reeded)

  1. (transitive) To thatch.
  2. To mill or mint with reeding.

Etymology 2

See ree

Verb

reed

  1. simple past tense and past participle of ree

Alternative forms

Noun

reed (plural reeds)

  1. (Britain, Scotland, dialectal) The fourth stomach of a ruminant; rennet.

References
  1. The supposition about Gothic and the quote from Noctes Atticae in Deutsches Wörterbuch: "dixit ... amicus meus in libro se Gavi de origine vocabulorum VII legisse "retas" vocari arbores, quae aut ripis fluminum eminerent aut in alveis eorum exstarent"

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation 1
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -eːt, -eː
  • IPA(key): /reː(t)/
  • Homophones: reedt

Verb

reed

  1. singular past indicative of rijden

Pronunciation 2
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -eːt
  • IPA(key): /reːt/
  • Homophones: reedt

Verb

reed

  1. first-person singular present indicative of reden
  2. imperative of reden

Anagrams

Middle English

Noun

reed

  1. (Chaucer) advice, counsel

Adjective

reed

  1. red
    • 14th Century, Chaucer, General Prologue
      Boold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.
      Bold was her face, and fair, and red of hue.

West Frisian

Noun

reed c (plural redens, diminutive reedsje)

  1. skate
Further reading
  • “reed (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Noun

reed c (plural reden, diminutive reedsje)

  1. driveway
  2. journey
Further reading
  • “reed (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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