קנה
Hebrew
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ק־נ־ה |
From the root ק־נ־ה (k-n-h, “Forming words relating to buying, obtaining, and capturing.”)
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /kaˈna/
Verb
קָנָה • (kaná) (pa'al construction, infinitive לִקְנוֹת, passive counterpart נִקְנָה)
- to buy, to purchase
- קניתי אתמול פיצה ― kanití 'etmól pítsa ― Yesterday I bought pizza.
- Genesis 39:1, with translation of the English Standard Version:
- וַיִּקְנֵהוּ פּוֹטִיפַר סְרִיס פַּרְעֹה שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים, אִישׁ מִצְרִי, מִיַּד הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִים, אֲשֶׁר הוֹרִדֻהוּ שָׁמָּה
- Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, had bought him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him down there.
- to get, to obtain, to acquire
- to possess, to captivate
- Genesis 14:19, with translation of the King James Version:
- וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְיֹ֔ון קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃
- And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:
- Genesis 14:19, with translation of the King James Version:
- (colloquial) to accept as true, to believe
- אני לא קונה את הסיפור. ― aní lo koné et haSipúr ― I don't believe in the story.
Conjugation
Conjugation of קָנָה (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | קָנִיתִי | קָנִינוּ | ||
second | קָנִיתָ | קָנִית | קְנִיתֶם1 | קְנִיתֶן1 | |
third | קָנָה | קָנְתָה | קָנוּ | ||
present | קוֹנֶה | קוֹנָה | קוֹנִים | קוֹנוֹת | |
future | first | אֶקְנֶה | נִקְנֶה | ||
second | תִּקְנֶה | תִּקְנִי | תִּקְנוּ | תִּקְנֶינָה2 | |
third | יִקְנֶה | תִּקְנֶה | יִקְנוּ | תִּקְנֶינָה2 | |
imperative | קְנֵה | קְנִי | קְנוּ | קְנֶינָה2 | |
notes |
|
Synonyms
- (to buy, to obtain): רָכַשׁ
References
Etymology 2
Akin to Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna) (from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), see further etymology there) with similar meaning. Compare with English cane, canon, cannon, canal, and channel.
Noun
קָנֶה • (kané) f (plural indefinite קָנִים, singular construct קְנֵה־, plural construct קְנֵי־)
Declension
Declension of קָנֶה
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | קָנֶה | first | קָנִי | קָנֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַקָּנֶה | second | קָנֶךָ | קָנֵךְ | קְנֵֵכֶם | קְנֵֵכֶן | |
construct | קְנֵה־ | third | קָנֵהוּ | קָנֶהָ | קְנֵֵהֶם | קְנֵֵהֶן | |
plural | indefinite | קָנִים | first | קניי \ קָנַי | קָנֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַקָּנִים | second | קָנֶיךָ | קנייך \ קָנַיִךְ | קְנֵיכֶם | קְנֵיכֶן | |
construct | קְנֵי־ | third | קָנָיו | קָנֶיהָ | קְנֵיהֶם | קְנֵיהֶן |
Synonyms
- (trachea, windpipe): קְנֵה הַנְּשִׁימָה (k'né haneshima)
- (botany): גִּבְעוֹל (giv'ol)
- (scale): קְנֵה מִדָּה (k'né mida)
Derived terms
- עָלָה בְּקָנֶה אֶחָד ('alá bekané ekhád)
- הִקְדִּים קָנֶה לְוֶשֶׁט (hikdim kané levéshet)
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