sina

See also: Sina, Sìna, Sîna, sinā, sinä, šina, and Appendix:Variations of "sina"

Breton

Verb

sina

to signal

Cebuano

Verb

sina

to envy; to be envious

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.

Pronoun

sina (genitive sinu, partitive sind)

you (informal, sg)

Declension

Declension of sina
Case	Singular	Plural
Grammatical cases
Nominative	sina / sa	teie / te
Genitive	sinu / su	teie
Partitive	sind	teid
Locative cases
Illative	sinusse / susse	teisse
Inessive	sinus / sus	teis
Elative	sinust / sust	teist
Allative	sinule / sulle	teile
Adessive	sinul / sul	teil
Ablative	sinult / sult	teilt
Other cases
Translative	sinuks	teieks
Terminative	sinuni	teieni
Essive	sinuna	teiena
Abessive	sinuta	teieta
Comitative	sinuga	teiega

Usage notes

Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard or dialectal. For example the short form of the singular comitative would be suga.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *sini. Cognate to Finnish sini.

Noun

sina (genitive sina, partitive sina)

blueness

Declension

Inflection of sina (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	sina	sinad
accusative	sina	sinad
genitive	sina	sinade
partitive	sina	sinasid
illative	sinna sinasse	sinadesse
inessive	sinas	sinades
elative	sinast	sinadest
allative	sinale	sinadele
adessive	sinal	sinadel
ablative	sinalt	sinadelt
translative	sinaks	sinadeks
terminative	sinani	sinadeni
essive	sinana	sinadena
abessive	sinata	sinadeta
comitative	sinaga	sinadega

Icelandic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɪːna/
Rhymes: -ɪːna

Noun

sina f (genitive singular sinu, nominative plural sinur)

withered grass

Declension

declension of sina

	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
f-w1	singular		plural
nominative	sina	sinan	sinur	sinurnar
accusative	sinu	sinuna	sinur	sinurnar
dative	sinu	sinunni	sinum	sinunum
genitive	sinu	sinunnar	sina	sinanna

Derived terms

breiðast út eins og eldur í sinu/fara eins og eldur í sinu

Noun

sina f

indefinite genitive plural of sin

Anagrams

ansi
asni

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cinä.

Pronoun

sina

you (singular)

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *senawō.

Alternative forms

sin

Noun

sina f (genitive sinu)

cord, tendon, sinew; nerve

Declension

Declension of sina (weak ōn-stem)

feminine	singular		plural
feminine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sina	sinan	sinur	sinurnar
accusative	sinu	sinuna	sinur	sinurnar
dative	sinu	sinunni	sinum	sinunum
genitive	sinu	sinunnar	sina	sinanna

Descendants

Icelandic: sin
Faroese: sin, sina
Norn: sin
Norwegian Nynorsk: sen, sene
Norwegian Bokmål: sen, sene
Old Swedish: sina
- Swedish: sena
Danish: sene
Westrobothnian: sen
Gutnish: sine

Noun

sina f (genitive sinu)

whithered grass

Descendants

Icelandic: sina

References

sina in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɕi.na/

Adjective

sina

feminine nominative and vocative singular of siny

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin signa, from signum.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.nɐ/
Hyphenation: si‧na

Noun

sina f (plural sinas)

destiny

Samoan

Adjective

sina

white
grey (referring to hair)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Ijekavian): sjȅna
(Ekavian): sȅna

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sěnь.

Noun

sina f (Cyrillic spelling сина)

(Chakavian, Ikavian) shadow; shade

Swedish

Pronunciation

audio (file)

Pronoun

sina

plural of sin

Declension

Swedish personal pronouns

	subject	object	possessive
singular	full	full	common	neuter	plural
1st person	jag	mig, mej³	min	mitt	mina
2nd person	du	dig, dej²	din	ditt	dina
3rd person masculine	han	honom, han²	hans
3rd person feminine	hon	henne	hennes
3rd person gender-neutral	hen¹	hen¹, henom¹	hens¹
3rd person common	den	den	dess
3rd person neuter	det	det	dess
3rd person indefinite	man or en⁶	en	ens
3rd person reflexive	—	sig, sej³	sin	sitt	sina
plural
1st person	vi	oss	vår, våran²	vårt, vårat²	våra
2nd person	ni	er, eder⁵	er, eran², eder⁵	ert, erat², edert⁵	era, edra⁵
3rd person	de, dom⁴	dem, dom⁴	deras
3rd person reflexive	—	sig, sej³	sin	sitt	sina

¹Not universally accepted.

²Informal

³Colloquial pronunciation spelling sometimes found in colloquial texts.

⁴Informal pronunciation spelling found very often in informal writings.

⁵Dated

⁶Dialectal, also used lately as a gender-neutral alternative to man.

Verb

sina (present sinar, preterite sinade, supine sinat, imperative sina)

(of a well) to dry up; to cease containing any water
(of a cow or similar) to cease giving milk.

Conjugation

Conjugation of sina (weak)

	Active	Passive
Infinitive	sina	—
Present tense	sinar	—
Past tense	sinade	—
Supine	sinat	—
Imperative	sina	—
Present participle	sinande
Past participle	sinad

Tagalog

Preposition

sina

plural of si

Usage notes

'Sina Pedro at Juan' is a more compact form of 'si Pedro at si Juan'.
'Sina Pedro' refers to Pedro and unspecified others.

Synonyms

Colloq. sila

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́na.

Verb

-sîna

to dance (traditional)

Inflection

Tone HH
Infinitive	ukusina
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusina	ukungasini
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	sina	-sine
Plural	sinani	-sineni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasina, ngisina	engisinayo, engisina	ngisina	angisini	engingasini	ngingasini
2nd singular	uyasina, usina	osinayo, osina	usina	awusini	ongasini	ungasini
1st plural	siyasina, sisina	esisinayo, esisina	sisina	asisini	esingasini	singasini
2nd plural	niyasina, nisina	enisinayo, enisina	nisina	anisini	eningasini	ningasini
Class 1	uyasina, usina	osinayo, osina	esina	akasini	ongasini	engasini
Class 2	bayasina, basina	abasinayo, abasina	besina	abasini	abangasini	bengasini
Class 3	uyasina, usina	osinayo, osina	usina	awusini	ongasini	ungasini
Class 4	iyasina, isina	esinayo, esina	isina	ayisini	engasini	ingasini
Class 5	liyasina, lisina	elisinayo, elisina	lisina	alisini	elingasini	lingasini
Class 6	ayasina, asina	asinayo, asina	esina	awasini	angasini	engasini
Class 7	siyasina, sisina	esisinayo, esisina	sisina	asisini	esingasini	singasini
Class 8	ziyasina, zisina	ezisinayo, ezisina	zisina	azisini	ezingasini	zingasini
Class 9	iyasina, isina	esinayo, esina	isina	ayisini	engasini	ingasini
Class 10	ziyasina, zisina	ezisinayo, ezisina	zisina	azisini	ezingasini	zingasini
Class 11	luyasina, lusina	olusinayo, olusina	lusina	alusini	olungasini	lungasini
Class 14	buyasina, busina	obusinayo, obusina	busina	abusini	obungasini	bungasini
Class 15	kuyasina, kusina	okusinayo, okusina	kusina	akusini	okungasini	kungasini
Class 17	kuyasina, kusina	okusinayo, okusina	kusina	akusini	okungasini	kungasini
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisinile, ngisinē	engisinile, engisinē	ngisinile, ngisinē	angisinanga	engingasinanga	ngingasinanga
2nd singular	usinile, usinē	osinile, osinē	usinile, usinē	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
1st plural	sisinile, sisinē	esisinile, esisinē	sisinile, sisinē	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
2nd plural	nisinile, nisinē	enisinile, enisinē	nisinile, nisinē	anisinanga	eningasinanga	ningasinanga
Class 1	usinile, usinē	osinile, osinē	esinile, esinē	akasinanga	ongasinanga	engasinanga
Class 2	basinile, basinē	abasinile, abasinē	besinile, besinē	abasinanga	abangasinanga	bengasinanga
Class 3	usinile, usinē	osinile, osinē	usinile, usinē	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
Class 4	isinile, isinē	esinile, esinē	isinile, isinē	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 5	lisinile, lisinē	elisinile, elisinē	lisinile, lisinē	alisinanga	elingasinanga	lingasinanga
Class 6	asinile, asinē	asinile, asinē	esinile, esinē	awasinanga	angasinanga	engasinanga
Class 7	sisinile, sisinē	esisinile, esisinē	sisinile, sisinē	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
Class 8	zisinile, zisinē	ezisinile, ezisinē	zisinile, zisinē	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 9	isinile, isinē	esinile, esinē	isinile, isinē	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 10	zisinile, zisinē	ezisinile, ezisinē	zisinile, zisinē	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 11	lusinile, lusinē	olusinile, olusinē	lusinile, lusinē	alusinanga	olungasinanga	lungasinanga
Class 14	businile, businē	obusinile, obusinē	businile, businē	abusinanga	obungasinanga	bungasinanga
Class 15	kusinile, kusinē	okusinile, okusinē	kusinile, kusinē	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
Class 17	kusinile, kusinē	okusinile, okusinē	kusinile, kusinē	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsina	engāsina	ngāsina	angisinanga	engingasinanga	ngingasinanga
2nd singular	wāsina	owāsina	wāsina	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
1st plural	sāsina	esāsina	sāsina	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
2nd plural	nāsina	enāsina	nāsina	anisinanga	eningasinanga	ningasinanga
Class 1	wāsina	owāsina	āsina	akasinanga	ongasinanga	engasinanga
Class 2	bāsina	abāsina	bāsina	abasinanga	abangasinanga	bengasinanga
Class 3	wāsina	owāsina	wāsina	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
Class 4	yāsina	eyāsina	yāsina	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 5	lāsina	elāsina	lāsina	alisinanga	elingasinanga	lingasinanga
Class 6	āsina	āsina	āsina	awasinanga	angasinanga	engasinanga
Class 7	sāsina	esāsina	sāsina	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
Class 8	zāsina	ezāsina	zāsina	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 9	yāsina	eyāsina	yāsina	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 10	zāsina	ezāsina	zāsina	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 11	lwāsina	olwāsina	lwāsina	alusinanga	olungasinanga	lungasinanga
Class 14	bāsina	obāsina	bāsina	abusinanga	obungasinanga	bungasinanga
Class 15	kwāsina	okwāsina	kwāsina	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
Class 17	kwāsina	okwāsina	kwāsina	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasina	—	ngingasina	ngingesine	—	ngingesine
2nd singular	ungasina	—	ungasina	ungesine	—	ungesine
1st plural	singasina	—	singasina	singesine	—	singesine
2nd plural	ningasina	—	ningasina	ningesine	—	ningesine
Class 1	angasina	—	engasina	angesine	—	engesine
Class 2	bangasina	—	bengasina	bangesine	—	bengesine
Class 3	ungasina	—	ungasina	ungesine	—	ungesine
Class 4	ingasina	—	ingasina	ingesine	—	ingesine
Class 5	lingasina	—	lingasina	lingesine	—	lingesine
Class 6	angasina	—	engasina	angesine	—	engesine
Class 7	singasina	—	singasina	singesine	—	singesine
Class 8	zingasina	—	zingasina	zingesine	—	zingesine
Class 9	ingasina	—	ingasina	ingesine	—	ingesine
Class 10	zingasina	—	zingasina	zingesine	—	zingesine
Class 11	lungasina	—	lungasina	lungesine	—	lungesine
Class 14	bungasina	—	bungasina	bungesine	—	bungesine
Class 15	kungasina	—	kungasina	kungesine	—	kungesine
Class 17	kungasina	—	kungasina	kungesine	—	kungesine
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosina	engizosina	ngizosina	angizusina	engingezusina	ngingezusina
2nd singular	uzosina	ozosina	uzosina	awuzusina	ongezusina	ungezusina
1st plural	sizosina	esizosina	sizosina	asizusina	esingezusina	singezusina
2nd plural	nizosina	enizosina	nizosina	anizusina	eningezusina	ningezusina
Class 1	uzosina	ozosina	ezosina	akazusina	ongezusina	engezusina
Class 2	bazosina	abazosina	bezosina	abazusina	abangezusina	bengezusina
Class 3	uzosina	ozosina	uzosina	awuzusina	ongezusina	ungezusina
Class 4	izosina	ezosina	izosina	ayizusina	engezusina	ingezusina
Class 5	lizosina	elizosina	lizosina	alizusina	elingezusina	lingezusina
Class 6	azosina	azosina	ezosina	awazusina	angezusina	engezusina
Class 7	sizosina	esizosina	sizosina	asizusina	esingezusina	singezusina
Class 8	zizosina	ezizosina	zizosina	azizusina	ezingezusina	zingezusina
Class 9	izosina	ezosina	izosina	ayizusina	engezusina	ingezusina
Class 10	zizosina	ezizosina	zizosina	azizusina	ezingezusina	zingezusina
Class 11	luzosina	oluzosina	luzosina	aluzusina	olungezusina	lungezusina
Class 14	buzosina	obuzosina	buzosina	abuzusina	obungezusina	bungezusina
Class 15	kuzosina	okuzosina	kuzosina	akuzusina	okungezusina	kungezusina
Class 17	kuzosina	okuzosina	kuzosina	akuzusina	okungezusina	kungezusina
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosina	engiyosina	ngiyosina	angiyusina	engingeyusina	ngingeyusina
2nd singular	uyosina	oyosina	uyosina	awuyusina	ongeyusina	ungeyusina
1st plural	siyosina	esiyosina	siyosina	asiyusina	esingeyusina	singeyusina
2nd plural	niyosina	eniyosina	niyosina	aniyusina	eningeyusina	ningeyusina
Class 1	uyosina	oyosina	eyosina	akayusina	ongeyusina	engeyusina
Class 2	bayosina	abayosina	beyosina	abayusina	abangeyusina	bengeyusina
Class 3	uyosina	oyosina	uyosina	awuyusina	ongeyusina	ungeyusina
Class 4	iyosina	eyosina	iyosina	ayiyusina	engeyusina	ingeyusina
Class 5	liyosina	eliyosina	liyosina	aliyusina	elingeyusina	lingeyusina
Class 6	ayosina	ayosina	eyosina	awayusina	angeyusina	engeyusina
Class 7	siyosina	esiyosina	siyosina	asiyusina	esingeyusina	singeyusina
Class 8	ziyosina	eziyosina	ziyosina	aziyusina	ezingeyusina	zingeyusina
Class 9	iyosina	eyosina	iyosina	ayiyusina	engeyusina	ingeyusina
Class 10	ziyosina	eziyosina	ziyosina	aziyusina	ezingeyusina	zingeyusina
Class 11	luyosina	oluyosina	luyosina	aluyusina	olungeyusina	lungeyusina
Class 14	buyosina	obuyosina	buyosina	abuyusina	obungeyusina	bungeyusina
Class 15	kuyosina	okuyosina	kuyosina	akuyusina	okungeyusina	kungeyusina
Class 17	kuyosina	okuyosina	kuyosina	akuyusina	okungeyusina	kungeyusina
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisine	ngingasini
2nd singular	usine	ungasini
1st plural	sisine	singasini
2nd plural	nisine	ningasini
Class 1	asine	angasini
Class 2	basine	bangasini
Class 3	usine	ungasini
Class 4	isine	ingasini
Class 5	lisine	lingasini
Class 6	asine	angasini
Class 7	sisine	singasini
Class 8	zisine	zingasini
Class 9	isine	ingasini
Class 10	zisine	zingasini
Class 11	lusine	lungasini
Class 14	busine	bungasini
Class 15	kusine	kungasini
Class 17	kusine	kungasini
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasina	ngangasina, angasina, angangasina
2nd singular	wasina	wangasina, awasina, awangasina
1st plural	sasina	sangasina, asasina, asangasina
2nd plural	nasina	nangasina, anasina, anangasina
Class 1	wasina	wangasina, akasina, akangasina
Class 2	basina	bangasina, abasina, abangasina
Class 3	wasina	wangasina, awasina, awangasina
Class 4	yasina	yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina
Class 5	lasina	langasina, alasina, alangasina
Class 6	asina	angasina, awasina, awangasina
Class 7	sasina	sangasina, asasina, asangasina
Class 8	zasina	zangasina, azasina, azangasina
Class 9	yasina	yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina
Class 10	zasina	zangasina, azasina, azangasina
Class 11	lwasina	lwangasina, alwasina, alwangasina
Class 14	basina	bangasina, abasina, abangasina
Class 15	kwasina	kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina
Class 17	kwasina	kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina

Derived terms

insini
umafikazisina
umsini
umsino

Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *-kéna (“show teeth”).

Verb

-sina

to grin
to snarl

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukusina
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusina	ukungasini
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	sina	-sine
Plural	sinani	-sineni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasina, ngisina	engisinayo, engisina	ngisina	angisini	engingasini	ngingasini
2nd singular	uyasina, usina	osinayo, osina	usina	awusini	ongasini	ungasini
1st plural	siyasina, sisina	esisinayo, esisina	sisina	asisini	esingasini	singasini
2nd plural	niyasina, nisina	enisinayo, enisina	nisina	anisini	eningasini	ningasini
Class 1	uyasina, usina	osinayo, osina	esina	akasini	ongasini	engasini
Class 2	bayasina, basina	abasinayo, abasina	besina	abasini	abangasini	bengasini
Class 3	uyasina, usina	osinayo, osina	usina	awusini	ongasini	ungasini
Class 4	iyasina, isina	esinayo, esina	isina	ayisini	engasini	ingasini
Class 5	liyasina, lisina	elisinayo, elisina	lisina	alisini	elingasini	lingasini
Class 6	ayasina, asina	asinayo, asina	esina	awasini	angasini	engasini
Class 7	siyasina, sisina	esisinayo, esisina	sisina	asisini	esingasini	singasini
Class 8	ziyasina, zisina	ezisinayo, ezisina	zisina	azisini	ezingasini	zingasini
Class 9	iyasina, isina	esinayo, esina	isina	ayisini	engasini	ingasini
Class 10	ziyasina, zisina	ezisinayo, ezisina	zisina	azisini	ezingasini	zingasini
Class 11	luyasina, lusina	olusinayo, olusina	lusina	alusini	olungasini	lungasini
Class 14	buyasina, busina	obusinayo, obusina	busina	abusini	obungasini	bungasini
Class 15	kuyasina, kusina	okusinayo, okusina	kusina	akusini	okungasini	kungasini
Class 17	kuyasina, kusina	okusinayo, okusina	kusina	akusini	okungasini	kungasini
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisinile, ngisinē	engisinile, engisinē	ngisinile, ngisinē	angisinanga	engingasinanga	ngingasinanga
2nd singular	usinile, usinē	osinile, osinē	usinile, usinē	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
1st plural	sisinile, sisinē	esisinile, esisinē	sisinile, sisinē	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
2nd plural	nisinile, nisinē	enisinile, enisinē	nisinile, nisinē	anisinanga	eningasinanga	ningasinanga
Class 1	usinile, usinē	osinile, osinē	esinile, esinē	akasinanga	ongasinanga	engasinanga
Class 2	basinile, basinē	abasinile, abasinē	besinile, besinē	abasinanga	abangasinanga	bengasinanga
Class 3	usinile, usinē	osinile, osinē	usinile, usinē	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
Class 4	isinile, isinē	esinile, esinē	isinile, isinē	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 5	lisinile, lisinē	elisinile, elisinē	lisinile, lisinē	alisinanga	elingasinanga	lingasinanga
Class 6	asinile, asinē	asinile, asinē	esinile, esinē	awasinanga	angasinanga	engasinanga
Class 7	sisinile, sisinē	esisinile, esisinē	sisinile, sisinē	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
Class 8	zisinile, zisinē	ezisinile, ezisinē	zisinile, zisinē	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 9	isinile, isinē	esinile, esinē	isinile, isinē	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 10	zisinile, zisinē	ezisinile, ezisinē	zisinile, zisinē	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 11	lusinile, lusinē	olusinile, olusinē	lusinile, lusinē	alusinanga	olungasinanga	lungasinanga
Class 14	businile, businē	obusinile, obusinē	businile, businē	abusinanga	obungasinanga	bungasinanga
Class 15	kusinile, kusinē	okusinile, okusinē	kusinile, kusinē	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
Class 17	kusinile, kusinē	okusinile, okusinē	kusinile, kusinē	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsina	engāsina	ngāsina	angisinanga	engingasinanga	ngingasinanga
2nd singular	wāsina	owāsina	wāsina	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
1st plural	sāsina	esāsina	sāsina	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
2nd plural	nāsina	enāsina	nāsina	anisinanga	eningasinanga	ningasinanga
Class 1	wāsina	owāsina	āsina	akasinanga	ongasinanga	engasinanga
Class 2	bāsina	abāsina	bāsina	abasinanga	abangasinanga	bengasinanga
Class 3	wāsina	owāsina	wāsina	awusinanga	ongasinanga	ungasinanga
Class 4	yāsina	eyāsina	yāsina	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 5	lāsina	elāsina	lāsina	alisinanga	elingasinanga	lingasinanga
Class 6	āsina	āsina	āsina	awasinanga	angasinanga	engasinanga
Class 7	sāsina	esāsina	sāsina	asisinanga	esingasinanga	singasinanga
Class 8	zāsina	ezāsina	zāsina	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 9	yāsina	eyāsina	yāsina	ayisinanga	engasinanga	ingasinanga
Class 10	zāsina	ezāsina	zāsina	azisinanga	ezingasinanga	zingasinanga
Class 11	lwāsina	olwāsina	lwāsina	alusinanga	olungasinanga	lungasinanga
Class 14	bāsina	obāsina	bāsina	abusinanga	obungasinanga	bungasinanga
Class 15	kwāsina	okwāsina	kwāsina	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
Class 17	kwāsina	okwāsina	kwāsina	akusinanga	okungasinanga	kungasinanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasina	—	ngingasina	ngingesine	—	ngingesine
2nd singular	ungasina	—	ungasina	ungesine	—	ungesine
1st plural	singasina	—	singasina	singesine	—	singesine
2nd plural	ningasina	—	ningasina	ningesine	—	ningesine
Class 1	angasina	—	engasina	angesine	—	engesine
Class 2	bangasina	—	bengasina	bangesine	—	bengesine
Class 3	ungasina	—	ungasina	ungesine	—	ungesine
Class 4	ingasina	—	ingasina	ingesine	—	ingesine
Class 5	lingasina	—	lingasina	lingesine	—	lingesine
Class 6	angasina	—	engasina	angesine	—	engesine
Class 7	singasina	—	singasina	singesine	—	singesine
Class 8	zingasina	—	zingasina	zingesine	—	zingesine
Class 9	ingasina	—	ingasina	ingesine	—	ingesine
Class 10	zingasina	—	zingasina	zingesine	—	zingesine
Class 11	lungasina	—	lungasina	lungesine	—	lungesine
Class 14	bungasina	—	bungasina	bungesine	—	bungesine
Class 15	kungasina	—	kungasina	kungesine	—	kungesine
Class 17	kungasina	—	kungasina	kungesine	—	kungesine
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosina	engizosina	ngizosina	angizusina	engingezusina	ngingezusina
2nd singular	uzosina	ozosina	uzosina	awuzusina	ongezusina	ungezusina
1st plural	sizosina	esizosina	sizosina	asizusina	esingezusina	singezusina
2nd plural	nizosina	enizosina	nizosina	anizusina	eningezusina	ningezusina
Class 1	uzosina	ozosina	ezosina	akazusina	ongezusina	engezusina
Class 2	bazosina	abazosina	bezosina	abazusina	abangezusina	bengezusina
Class 3	uzosina	ozosina	uzosina	awuzusina	ongezusina	ungezusina
Class 4	izosina	ezosina	izosina	ayizusina	engezusina	ingezusina
Class 5	lizosina	elizosina	lizosina	alizusina	elingezusina	lingezusina
Class 6	azosina	azosina	ezosina	awazusina	angezusina	engezusina
Class 7	sizosina	esizosina	sizosina	asizusina	esingezusina	singezusina
Class 8	zizosina	ezizosina	zizosina	azizusina	ezingezusina	zingezusina
Class 9	izosina	ezosina	izosina	ayizusina	engezusina	ingezusina
Class 10	zizosina	ezizosina	zizosina	azizusina	ezingezusina	zingezusina
Class 11	luzosina	oluzosina	luzosina	aluzusina	olungezusina	lungezusina
Class 14	buzosina	obuzosina	buzosina	abuzusina	obungezusina	bungezusina
Class 15	kuzosina	okuzosina	kuzosina	akuzusina	okungezusina	kungezusina
Class 17	kuzosina	okuzosina	kuzosina	akuzusina	okungezusina	kungezusina
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosina	engiyosina	ngiyosina	angiyusina	engingeyusina	ngingeyusina
2nd singular	uyosina	oyosina	uyosina	awuyusina	ongeyusina	ungeyusina
1st plural	siyosina	esiyosina	siyosina	asiyusina	esingeyusina	singeyusina
2nd plural	niyosina	eniyosina	niyosina	aniyusina	eningeyusina	ningeyusina
Class 1	uyosina	oyosina	eyosina	akayusina	ongeyusina	engeyusina
Class 2	bayosina	abayosina	beyosina	abayusina	abangeyusina	bengeyusina
Class 3	uyosina	oyosina	uyosina	awuyusina	ongeyusina	ungeyusina
Class 4	iyosina	eyosina	iyosina	ayiyusina	engeyusina	ingeyusina
Class 5	liyosina	eliyosina	liyosina	aliyusina	elingeyusina	lingeyusina
Class 6	ayosina	ayosina	eyosina	awayusina	angeyusina	engeyusina
Class 7	siyosina	esiyosina	siyosina	asiyusina	esingeyusina	singeyusina
Class 8	ziyosina	eziyosina	ziyosina	aziyusina	ezingeyusina	zingeyusina
Class 9	iyosina	eyosina	iyosina	ayiyusina	engeyusina	ingeyusina
Class 10	ziyosina	eziyosina	ziyosina	aziyusina	ezingeyusina	zingeyusina
Class 11	luyosina	oluyosina	luyosina	aluyusina	olungeyusina	lungeyusina
Class 14	buyosina	obuyosina	buyosina	abuyusina	obungeyusina	bungeyusina
Class 15	kuyosina	okuyosina	kuyosina	akuyusina	okungeyusina	kungeyusina
Class 17	kuyosina	okuyosina	kuyosina	akuyusina	okungeyusina	kungeyusina
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisine	ngingasini
2nd singular	usine	ungasini
1st plural	sisine	singasini
2nd plural	nisine	ningasini
Class 1	asine	angasini
Class 2	basine	bangasini
Class 3	usine	ungasini
Class 4	isine	ingasini
Class 5	lisine	lingasini
Class 6	asine	angasini
Class 7	sisine	singasini
Class 8	zisine	zingasini
Class 9	isine	ingasini
Class 10	zisine	zingasini
Class 11	lusine	lungasini
Class 14	busine	bungasini
Class 15	kusine	kungasini
Class 17	kusine	kungasini
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasina	ngangasina, angasina, angangasina
2nd singular	wasina	wangasina, awasina, awangasina
1st plural	sasina	sangasina, asasina, asangasina
2nd plural	nasina	nangasina, anasina, anangasina
Class 1	wasina	wangasina, akasina, akangasina
Class 2	basina	bangasina, abasina, abangasina
Class 3	wasina	wangasina, awasina, awangasina
Class 4	yasina	yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina
Class 5	lasina	langasina, alasina, alangasina
Class 6	asina	angasina, awasina, awangasina
Class 7	sasina	sangasina, asasina, asangasina
Class 8	zasina	zangasina, azasina, azangasina
Class 9	yasina	yangasina, ayasina, ayangasina
Class 10	zasina	zangasina, azasina, azangasina
Class 11	lwasina	lwangasina, alwasina, alwangasina
Class 14	basina	bangasina, abasina, abangasina
Class 15	kwasina	kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina
Class 17	kwasina	kwangasina, akwasina, akwangasina

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “sina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sina (3.9)”
C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “sina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sina (6.3)”

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