< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/mino
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Reformed from the deponent verb minor.
Verb
*minō (present infinitive *mināre, perfect active *mināvī, supine *minātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I goad, drive animals.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *minō
| infinitive | *mẹnárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *mẹnántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *mẹnándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *mẹnátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *mẹ́nọ | *mẹ́nas | *mẹ́nat | *mẹnámọs | *mẹnátẹs | *mẹ́nant |
| imperfect | *mẹnávã | *mẹnávas | *mẹnávat | *mẹnavámọs | *mẹnavátẹs | *mẹnávant | |
| perfect | *mẹnái | *mẹnásti | *mẹnáút | *mẹnámmọs | *mẹnástẹs | *mẹnárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *mẹnárã | *mẹnáras | *mẹnárat | *mẹnarámọs | *mẹnarátẹs | *mẹnárant | |
| future perfect | *mẹnárẽ | *mẹnárẹs | *mẹnárẹt | *mẹnárẹmọs | *mẹnárẹtẹs | *mẹnárẹnt | |
| future | *mẹnárę áviọ | *mẹnárę ávẹs | *mẹnárę ávęt | *mẹnárę avẹ́mọs | *mẹnárę avẹ́tẹs | *mẹnárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ mẹnátọ | *ávẹs mẹnátọ | *ávęt mẹnátọ | *avẹ́mọs mẹnátọ | *avẹ́tẹs mẹnátọ | *ávęnt mẹnátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã mẹnátọ | *avẹ́vas mẹnátọ | *avẹ́vat mẹnátọ | *avẹvámọ mẹnátọ | *avẹvátẹs mẹnátọ | *avẹ́vant mẹnátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ mẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs mẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt mẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs mẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs mẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt mẹnátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *mẹnárę avẹ́vã | *mẹnárę avẹ́vas | *mẹnárę avẹ́vat | *mẹnárę avẹvámọs | *mẹnárę avẹvátẹs | *mẹnárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *mẹ́nẽ | *mẹ́nẹs | *mẹ́nęt | *mẹnẹ́mọs | *mẹnẹ́tẹs | *mẹ́nęnt | |
| imperfect | *mẹnárẽ | *mẹnárẹs | *mẹnáręt | *mẹnarẹ́mọs | *mẹnarẹ́tẹs | *mẹnáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *mẹnássẽ | *mẹnássẹs | *mẹnássęt | *mẹnassẹ́mọs | *mẹnassẹ́tẹs | *mẹnássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *mẹ́na | — | — | *mẹnátę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *minō
| infinitive | *mẹnárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *mẹnántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *mẹnándo | ||||||
| past participle | *mẹnátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *mẹ́no | *mẹ́nas | *mẹ́nat | *mẹnámus | *mẹnátẹs | *mẹ́nant |
| imperfect | *mẹnávã | *mẹnávas | *mẹnávat | *mẹnavámus | *mẹnavátẹs | *mẹnávant | |
| perfect | *mẹnái | *mẹnásti | *mẹnáút | *mẹnámmus | *mẹnástẹs | *mẹnárunt | |
| future perfect | *mẹnárẽ | *mẹnárẹs | *mẹnárẹt | *mẹnárẹmus | *mẹnárẹtẹs | *mẹnárẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio mẹnátu | *ávẹs mẹnátu | *ávęt mẹnátu | *avẹ́mus mẹnátu | *avẹ́tẹs mẹnátu | *ávęnt mẹnátu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã mẹnátu | *avẹ́vas mẹnátu | *avẹ́vat mẹnátu | *avẹvámu mẹnátu | *avẹvátẹs mẹnátu | *avẹ́vant mẹnátu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio mẹnátu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs mẹnátu | *avẹ́rę ávęt mẹnátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus mẹnátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs mẹnátu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt mẹnátu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio mẹnárę | *vę́lẹs mẹnárę | *vǫ́lęt mẹnárę | *vǫlẹ́mus mẹnárę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs mẹnárę | *vǫ́lẹnt mẹnárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *mẹ́nẽ | *mẹ́nẹs | *mẹ́nęt | *mẹnẹ́mus | *mẹnẹ́tẹs | *mẹ́nęnt | |
| pluperfect | *mẹnássẽ | *mẹnássẹs | *mẹnássęt | *mẹnassẹ́mus | *mẹnassẹ́tẹs | *mẹnássęnt | |
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