尺

尺 (radical 44, 尸+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 尸人 (SO), four-corner 7780₇)

• 伬, 呎, 㘮, 𡛄, 鿈, 𢗜, 𣏧, 𬓤, 粎, 蚇, 咫, 𪧆, 𦬨, 𫁶, 庹
• 迟, 尽, 昼 (Simplified form of 遲, 盡, 晝 in mainland China)
• 𡵸, 択, 沢, 𥐮, 䋇, 訳, 釈, 鈬, 駅 (Japanese shinjitai of 嶧, 擇, 澤, 礋, 繹, 譯, 釋, 鐸, 驛)

Wikidata

• KangXi: page 299, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7632
• Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 964, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5C3A

尺

1. chi; Chinese foot (a traditional Chinese unit of distance based on the human forearm and equal to 10 cun (寸) or ¹/₁₀ zhang (丈))
2. (Mainland China) mainland chi; Chinese foot, standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ meter
3. (Taiwan) Taiwanese foot, standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ meter and identical to the Japanese shaku
4. (Hong Kong) chek; Hong Kong foot, standardized as 0.371475 meters
5. (informal) imperial foot
6. ruler (straightedge) (Classifier: 把)
7. tape measure

• 丈 (zhàng), 寸 (cùn), 分 (fēn)

尺

1. (music) w:Gongche notation of re (2).

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: せき (seki)
• Kun: さし (sashi, 尺); ものさし (monosashi, 尺)

From Middle Chinese 尺 (MC t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚).

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) しゃく​ [shàkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

尺 (hiragana しゃく, rōmaji shaku, alternative reading せき, rōmaji seki)

1. the shaku, "metal shaku", or Japanese foot: a traditional Japanese unit of length equal to 10 sun (寸) or ¹/₁₀ jō (丈), standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter
   • 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 6, page 46:

     尺 [...] 廣本無上字、説文、尺十寸也、人手却十分動脈爲寸口、十寸爲尺、尺所以指尺規榘事也从尸从乙、乙所識也、今俗呼佐之或呼毛乃佐之 [...]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 1177-1188: Iroha Jiruishō (volume 9, page 55)

     尺 シャク　十寸為尺

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 741)

     Xacu. シャク (尺) 1 palmoよりも少し長い, ある尺度. 例, Ixxacu, nixacu. (一尺, 二尺) Xacuuo toru. l, xacudoru. (尺を取る. または, 尺取る) 上述のようなpalmoを単位として寸法を計る.

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. the "whale shaku", a variant of the shaku used in measuring cloth equal to ¹²⁵/₃₃₀ of a meter
3. length
4. (zoology) The geometer moth (Geometra papilionaria)
   • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 741)

     Xacu. l, xacumuxi. シャク. または, しゃくむし (尺. または, 尺虫) 歩くときに身を縮めたりしながら進む一種の小虫. Xacude taiuo tçuru. (尺で鯛を釣る) 諺. この小虫で鯛を釣って取る人のように, 小さなもので大きなものを手に入れる.

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

5. (zoology) the inchworm

• 尺 (しゃく)で鯛 (たい)を釣 (つ)る (shaku de tai o tsuru)

Compound of bound 竹 (taka, “bamboo”) +‎ 測り (hakari), voiced due to compounding.

• Kun’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [ta̠ka̠ba̠ka̠ɾʲi]

• 竹量
• 鷹秤

尺 (hiragana たかばかり, rōmaji takabakari)

1. a bamboo measure
   • 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 6, page 46:

     尺 魏武上雜物䟽云、象牙尺、齒亦反、辨色立成云、尺竹量也、太加波可利

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

• Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
• Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
• Tadakane, Tachibana; Atsuo Masamune (ed.) (c. 1177-1188) Iroha Jiruishō (in Japanese), Kazama Shobō, published 1971

尺 (eum 척 (cheok))

1. Hanja form^? of 자 (“Korean foot (30.3cm)”).
2. Hanja form^? of 자 (“ruler; straightedge”).

尺: Hán Việt readings: xích[1][2][3][4]
尺: Nôm readings: xệch[2][5][4], xách[1][5], xế[2][5], xích[3][6], sệch[2], xạch[2], xịch[5]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.