尻

尻	U+5C3B, 尻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3B

← 尺
[U+5C3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

尼 →
[U+5C3C]

Translingual

Han character

尻 (radical 44, 尸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸大弓 (SKN), four-corner 7721₇, composition ⿸尸九)

References

KangXi: page 300, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7634

Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 965, character 5

Unihan data for U+5C3B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		尻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 尻
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kāo (kao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄠ

(Chengdu, SP): gou¹ / kao¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹, hou¹
Min Nan (POJ): kha

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kau
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gou¹ / kao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gou / kao
  - IPA ^(key): /kəu⁵⁵/, /kʰau⁵⁵/

Note:

gou1 - vernacular (usually written 溝／沟);
kao1 - literary.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau¹, hou¹
  - Yale: hāau, hōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹, hou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹, hou¹
  - IPA ^(key): /häːu̯⁵⁵/, /hou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha
  - Tâi-lô: kha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰa⁴⁴/

Note: Substitute.

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑu/▼

Rime
Character	尻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaw/
Li Rong	/kʰɑu/
Wang Li	/kʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤu/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	尻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kāo
Middle Chinese	‹ khaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰˁu/
English	rump
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尻
Reading #	1/1
No.	6935
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	尻
Old Chinese	/*kʰuː/

Definitions

尻

(anatomy) end of spine; tailbone (coccyx) or sacrum
(anatomy) buttocks

Compounds

尻坐
尻川
尻脊骿

尻輪神馬／尻轮神马
尻輿神馬／尻舆神马
尻骨 (kāogǔ)

赤尻
首下尻高

Japanese

Kanji

尻

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

buttocks
Used in toponyms of Hokkaido, derived from Ainu シㇼ (sir, “place, island”)

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: しり (shiri, 尻, Jōyō)

Compounds

尻 (しっ)尾 (ぽ) (shippo)
奥 (おく)尻 (しり)島 (とう) (Okushiri-tō): Okushiri Island
利 (り)尻 (しり)島 (とう) (Rishiri-tō)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *siri

Noun

尻 (hiragana しり, rōmaji shiri)

behind; the end
the rear portion of the body; bottom, buttocks
- 2018, 吉田卓矢, 傷害致死容疑：尻に高圧空気、同僚死なす　男を逮捕 in 毎日新聞 (Mainichi Shimbun)
  茨 (いばら)城 (き)県 (けん)警 (けい)竜 (りゅう)ヶ崎 (さき)署 (しょ)は１ (じゅう)４ (よっ)日 (か)、会社 (かいしゃ)の同 (どう)僚 (りょう)の尻 (しり)に空 (くう)気 (き)を入 (い)れて死 (し)亡 (ぼう)させたとして、同 (どう)県 (けん)つくば市 (し)手 (て)代 (しろ)木 (ぎ)の会社員 (かいしゃいん)、吉 (よし)田 (だ)佳志 (よしゆき)容 (よう)疑 (ぎ)者 (しゃ)（３４ (さんじゅうよん)）を傷害 (しょうがい)致 (ち)死 (し)容 (よう)疑 (ぎ)で逮 (たい)捕 (ほ)した。
  Ibaraki Kenkei Ryūgasaki-sho wa jūyokka, kaisha no dōryō no shiri ni kūki o irete shibō saseta to shite, dōken Tsukuba-shi Teshirogi no kaishain, Yoshida Yoshiyuki yōgisha (sanjūyon) o shōgai-chishi yōgi de taiho shita.
  On the 14th, Ibaraki Prefecture Ryugasaki Police arrested suspect Yoshiyuki YOSHIDA, 34, an office worker from Teshirogi, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, on charges of manslaughter for pumping air into the rectum of a coworker and causing his death.
the bottom or underside of an object

Usage notes

Usually this is used with the polite prefix 御- (o-), as お尻.

Derived terms

退 (しりぞ)く (shirizoku)
後 (こう)方 (ほう) (kōhō)

Etymology 2

wisarapi > wisaraɸi > wisarawi > isarai.

Noun

尻 (hiragana いさらい, rōmaji isarai, historical hiragana ゐさらひ)

ass, butt

Korean

Hanja

尻 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)

end of spine
buttocks, sacrum

Okinawan

Kanji

尻 (hiragana ちび, romaji chibi)

Noun

尻 (hiragana ちび, romaji chibi)

butt

Derived terms

尻ぬ目 (ちびぬみー, chibi nu mī, “anus”)

Vietnamese

Han character

尻 (khào)

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