晝

See also: 昼, 畫, and 書

晝	U+665D, 晝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-665D

← 晜
[U+665C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晞 →
[U+665E]

Translingual

Japanese	昼
Simplified	昼
Traditional	晝

Han character

晝 (radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中土日一 (LGAM), four-corner 5010₆, composition ⿱書一)

Derived characters

𣻱, 𮉂

Related characters

昼 (Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 495, character 43
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13948
Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1515, character 2
Unihan data for U+665D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 畫 (“draw”) + 日 (“sun”) (replace 田 with 日)

Etymology 1

trad.		晝
simp.		昼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zou⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ziu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ziu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chu

(Meixian, Guangdong): zu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zou³
Min Dong (BUC): dáu / diú
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tàu / tiù

(Teochew, Peng'im): dao³ / diu⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): tseu (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zhou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zou⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡səu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau³
  - Yale: jau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ziu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siu³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ziu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɨu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡su⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zou³
  - IPA (old-style): /t͡səu⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dáu / diú
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑu²¹³/, /tiɛu²¹³/

Note:

dáu - vernacular;
diú - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàu / tiù
  - Tâi-lô: tàu / tiù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daux, diux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taʊ²¹/, /tiu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taʊ⁴¹/, /tiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taʊ²¹/, /tiu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taʊ¹¹/, /tiu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taʊ²¹/, /tiu²¹/

Note:

tàu - vernacular;
tiù - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dao³ / diu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàu / tiŭ
  - IPA ^(key): /tau²¹³/, /tiu³⁵/

Note:

dao3 - vernacular;
diu6 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tseu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɜ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhou⁴
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ʂəu⁴⁵/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡səu⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	晝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuw^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiu^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*truk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*truk-s/
English	daytime
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晝
Reading #	1/1
No.	17554
Phonetic component	晝
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	晝
Old Chinese	/*tus/

Definitions

晝

daytime; day; daylight
An ancient placename in modern-day Zibo, Shandong province, China.
A surname.

Compounds

上晝／上昼 (shàngzhòu)
下晝／下昼 (xiàzhòu)
不分晝夜／不分昼夜
不捨晝夜／不舍昼夜
不舍晝夜／不舍昼夜
中晝／中昼
俾晝作夜／俾昼作夜
卜夜卜晝／卜夜卜昼
卜晝卜夜／卜昼卜夜
夜以繼晝／夜以继昼
夜行晝伏／夜行昼伏
旦晝／旦昼

晏晝／晏昼
晝伏／昼伏
晝伏夜出／昼伏夜出 (zhòufúyèchū)
晝伏夜游／昼伏夜游
晝分／昼分
晝夜／昼夜 (zhòuyè)
晝夜停勻／昼夜停匀
晝夜兼行／昼夜兼行
晝寢／昼寝 (zhòuqǐn)
晝日／昼日 (zhòurì)
晝日晝夜／昼日昼夜
晝暝／昼暝

晝短夜長／昼短夜长
晝錦之榮／昼锦之荣
晝錦堂／昼锦堂
晝錦榮歸／昼锦荣归
月明如晝／月明如昼 (yuè míng rú zhòu)
永晝／永昼
沒晝夜／没昼夜
炫晝縞夜／炫昼缟夜
照如白晝／照如白昼
白晝／白昼 (báizhòu)
衣繡晝行／衣绣昼行
衣錦晝游／衣锦昼游

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 晝 – see 畫 (“to write; to draw; to paint; to divide by a line; etc.”). (This character, 晝, is a variant form of 畫.)

Japanese

Shinjitai	昼
Kyūjitai	晝

Kanji

晝

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 昼)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
Kun: ひる (hiru, 晝)

Korean

Hanja

晝 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

晝 (chú, trú)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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