nun
English
Etymology 1
From Old English nunne (“nun, priestess”), from Late Latin nonna (“nun, tutor”), originally (along with masculine form nonnus (“man”)) a term of address for elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent of nana, like papa etc. Doublet of nonna.
Pronunciation
- enPR: nŭn, IPA(key): /nʌn/
- Rhymes: -ʌn
- Homophone: none
Noun
nun (plural nuns)
- A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.
- (by extension) A member of a similar female community in other confessions.
- (archaic, Britain, slang) A prostitute.[1]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute
- 1770, Foote, Samuel, The Lame Lover, page 12:
- Then lend me your ear—Why last night, as Colonel Kill'em, Sir William Weezy, Lord Frederick Foretop, and I were carelessly sliding the Ranelagh round, picking our teeth, after a damn'd muzzy dinner at Boodle's, who should trip by but an abbess, well known about town, with a smart little nun in her suite.
- 1881, Egan, Pierce, chapter 8, in Life in London, page 205:
- "I mean to inform you," answered the Oxonian, with a grin on his face, "that those three nymphs, who have so much dazzled your optics, are three nuns, and the plump female is Mother .... of great notoriety [...]"
- A kind of pigeon with the feathers on its head like the hood of a nun.
Usage notes
In Roman Catholicism, a distinction is often drawn (especially by members of female religious orders) between nuns and sisters, the former being cloistered and devoted primarily to prayer, the latter being more active, doing work such as operating hospitals, caring for the poor, or teaching.
Related terms
- (member of a religious community): nonnus
- (prostitute): abbess, abbot, Covent Garden nun
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 2
Borrowed from the letter’s name in the respective language.
Alternative forms
- noon
- nūn
Pronunciation
- enPR: nŏŏn, IPA(key): /nʊn/ or enPR: no͞on, IPA(key): /nuːn/
Noun
nun (plural nuns)
- The fourteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
Translations
Further reading
Nun (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Asturian
Alternative forms
- ñun (adverb)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /nun/
- Hyphenation: nun
Fala
Finnish
Noun
nun
- nun (fourteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
Declension
Inflection of nun (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nun | nunit | |
genitive | nunin | nunien | |
partitive | nunia | nuneja | |
illative | nuniin | nuneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nun | nunit | |
accusative | nom. | nun | nunit |
gen. | nunin | ||
genitive | nunin | nunien | |
partitive | nunia | nuneja | |
inessive | nunissa | nuneissa | |
elative | nunista | nuneista | |
illative | nuniin | nuneihin | |
adessive | nunilla | nuneilla | |
ablative | nunilta | nuneilta | |
allative | nunille | nuneille | |
essive | nunina | nuneina | |
translative | nuniksi | nuneiksi | |
instructive | — | nunein | |
abessive | nunitta | nuneitta | |
comitative | — | nuneineen |
Galician
German
Alternative forms
- nu (colloquial; otherwise archaic)
Etymology
From Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuːn/
Audio (file)
Adverb
nun
- now, at this moment
- now, then; expressing a logical or temporal consequence
- Wir haben abgewaschen, nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.
- We've washed up, now we must dry [the dishes].
- Was bedeuten nun die geschilderten Entwicklungen für unser Land?
- Now what do the aforementioned developments mean for our country?
- Wir haben abgewaschen, nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.
- unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis
- Was soll das nun heißen?
- What's that supposed to mean now?
- Was soll das nun heißen?
Usage notes
- Although the adverb is similar and akin to English “now”, German nun is not commonly used in a strictly temporal sense, meaning “at this moment”. For that, see jetzt.
Hausa
Ido
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nun/, [n̺un̺]
- Stress: nùn
- Hyphenation: nun
Mirandese
Novial
Old French
Etymology 1
See nom.
Noun
nun m (oblique plural nuns, nominative singular nuns, nominative plural nun)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of nom
Etymology 2
Reduced from of negun.
Romanian
Etymology
From Late Latin nonnus.
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) nun | nunul | (niște) nuni | nunii |
genitive/dative | (unui) nun | nunului | (unor) nuni | nunilor |
vocative | nunule | nunilor |
Derived terms
Turkish
Volapük
Wolof
Alternative forms
- ñun (used alongside "nun" in Urban Wolof)