ko
English
Noun
ko (plural ko)
- (game of Go) A local shape to which the ko rule applies; a ko shape.
- Black gets an easy game by just filling the ko.
- (game of Go) ko fight
- Black wins the ko easily.
- (game of Go) a stone in a ko in atari, a ko stone
- Black recaptures the ko and white has to find another ko threat.
Derived terms
- hanami ko
- ko fight
- ko threat
- ten thousand year ko
Translations
Aiwoo
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse kýr (East dialect ko, compare Swedish ko), from Proto-Germanic *kūz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”).
Declension
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Ewe
French
Guanano
References
- Kristine Stenzel, A Reference Grammar of Kotiria (Wanano)
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
Preposition
ko
See also
The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars). The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions. | |||||
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | koʻu, kaʻu kuʻu (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko māua, kā māua (exclusive) ko kāua, kā kāua (inclusive) |
ko mākou, kā mākou (exclusive) ko kākou, kā kākou (inclusive) | ||
2nd person | kou, kāu kō (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko ʻolua, kā ʻolua | ko ʻoukou, kā ʻoukou | ||
3rd person | kona, kāna | ko lāua, kā lāua | ko lākou, kā lākou |
Kamta
Etymology
From Sanskrit কথযতি (katháyati). Cognate with Assamese ক (ko), Sylheti ꠇꠅꠀ (xooa), Bengali কওয়া (kôoya), Hindustani कहना (kahnā) / کہنا (kahnā).
Conjugation
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
informal | formal | informal | formal | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |||
muĩ | amra | tuĩ | tömra | oĩ | umra | |||
Present | ||||||||
Imperfective | koṅ | koi | koiṣ | kon | koe | |||
Continuous | koia asoṅ | koia asi | koia asiṣ | koia asen | koia ase | |||
Perfective | koisoṅ | koisi | kosiṣ | koisen | koise | |||
Past | ||||||||
Recent | koluṅ | koiloṅ | kolu | koilen | koil ~ koilek | |||
Distant & Habitual | kosiluṅ | koisiloṅ | kosilu | koisilen | koisil ~ koisilek | |||
Continuous | koia asluṅ | koia aisloṅ | koia aslu | koi aislen | koia asil ~ koia aislek | |||
Future | ||||||||
Indicative | koim | komö | kobu | koiben | koibe | |||
Continuous | koia thakim | koia thakmö | koia thakpu | koia thaikpen | koia thaikpe | |||
Others | ||||||||
Imperative | — | ko | kon | kouk |
Kirikiri
Further reading
Bill Palmer, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95, Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages
Latvian
Pronoun
ko (interrogative)
ko (relative)
Lithuanian
Maori
Mapudungun
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
- Estudios de lengua y cultura amerindias II (1998) (spells it có)
Min Nan
Usage notes
It is nearly always used exclusively as part of a name or compound.
Usage notes
It is nearly always used exclusively as part of a name or compound.
Norman
Alternative forms
- co (Jersey, Guernsey, Normandy)
Etymology
From Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”).
Pali
Alternative forms
Rapa Nui
Usage notes
For non-personal judgment, consider using ka.
Particle
ko
- particle prefixed to names as a determinative
Rawa
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).
Alternative forms
- (Croatian) tkȍ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kô/
Pronoun
kȍ (Cyrillic spelling ко̏)
Declension
Etymology 2
From kȁo.
Related terms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse ko, from East Old Norse ko, from Proto-Germanic *kūz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). Cognate with Old West Norse kýr and English cow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuː/
audio (file)
Noun
ko c
Declension
Declension of ko | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ko | kon | kor | korna |
Genitive | kos | kons | kors | kornas |
Related terms
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko/
See also
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual | kita/kata* | nita/nata* | kanita/kanata* (ata)* | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo | ninyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
*not commonly used |
Taworta
Further reading
Bill Palmer, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95, Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages
Tocharian A
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). Compare Tocharian B keu, English cow.
Tuvaluan
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian kū, from Proto-Germanic *kūz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Derived terms
Wolof
Xhosa
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈko]
- Hyphenation: ko