elk
English


Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛlk/
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”) (compare Low German Elk, German Elch, Norwegian elg, Swedish älg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (compare Polish łoś, Russian лось (losʹ), Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), variant of *h₁elh₁én (compare German Elen, Tocharian A yäl, Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), Armenian եղնիկ (ełnik, “doe, hind”)), from *h₁el- (“deer”).
Noun
elk (plural elk or elks)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (originally) Any large species of deer such as red deer, moose or wapiti.
- The subspecies of the moose (Alces alces alces, alternatively named Eurasian elk because the wapiti is also called elk) that occurs only in Europe and Asia (not to be confused with the species called moose {Alces alces} which encompasses all subspecies of the moose).
- (now chiefly Europe) The largest member of the deer family (Alces alces); a moose.
- (Canada, US) The common wapiti (Cervus canadensis); the second largest member of the deer family, smaller only than a moose.
Usage notes
Notice that the word elk is used in the same way as the word caribou is used for the subspecies of the reindeer. The only difference here is that it refers only to a single subspecies, while caribou refers to several subspecies of the reindeer.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)
Noun
elk (plural elks)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of elke (the common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus)
References
- elk at OneLook Dictionary Search
Afrikaans
Determiner
elk
- (in expressions only) Alternative form of elke (“every”)
- in elk geval — “in every (i.e. any) case”
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch elc. Compare English each, West Frisian elk, from Proto-Germanic *aiwô (“ever, always”) + *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛlk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: elk
- Rhymes: -ɛlk
Usage notes
Inflection
Inflection of elk | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | elk | |||
inflected | elke | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | elk | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | elke | ||
n. sing. | elk | |||
plural | elke | |||
definite | elke | |||
partitive |
Pronoun
elk
Low German
Declension
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
nominative | elk | elk(e) | elk | elk(e) | |
oblique | elken | elk(e) | elk | elk(e) |