kami
English

A painting depicting Amaterasu, an important female kami in the Shinto religion.
Noun
kami (plural kami)
Etymology 2
Noun
kami (plural kami)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kami, from Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kami/
Pronoun
kami
- we (exclusive); I and other(s) but not those I am addressing
- Kami sudah pergi ke pasar. ― We have been to the market.
- us (exclusive); me and other(s) but not those I am addressing
- Ibu: "Kamu sekalian sudah di mandi?"
Anak-anak: "Kami?"- Mother: "Have you all bathed yet?"
Children: "Us?"
- Mother: "Have you all bathed yet?"
- our (exclusive); my and of other(s) but not of those I am addressing
- Adalah cicak besar di dinding kamar hotel kami: tolong bantu di ambil. ― There is a big gecko in our hotel room: please help have it removed.
- ours (if used with milik, kepunyaan, etc.)
- Hak Milik tanah bangsa Indonesia hanya untuk kami sekalian. ― It is only we [Indonesians] who have the right to own this Indonesian land.
Inonhan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kami/
- Rhymes: -ami, -mi, -i
Related terms
- kita (inclusive)
Descendants
- Indonesian: kami
See also
Malay personal pronouns
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku/ku- / اکو / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possesive) hamba / همبا (dated) |
kami / کامي (exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
Palace Malay | beta / بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | |
engkau/kau- / اڠکاو/ كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possesive) |
kalian / كاليان | ||
Palace Malay | tuanku / توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possesive) |
mereka / مريک |
Palace Malay | baginda / بڬيندا |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kamy, preserving the reflex of word-final */y/, which was lost in standard words kȃm and kȁmēn.
References
- Skok, Petar (1972) Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 2, Zagreb: JAZU, page 26
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈmɪ/ or IPA(key): /kaˈmɛ/ (colloquial)
Audio (file)
Pronoun
kami
Related terms
Tagalog personal pronouns
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual | kita/kata* | nita/nata* | kanita/kanata* (ata)* | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo | ninyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
*not commonly used |
See also
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