beta
English
← alpha |
→ gamma | |
Ancient Greek: βῆτα | ||
Wikipedia article on beta |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta)
Pronunciation
Noun
beta (plural betas)
- The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.
- Used in marking scheme: α, β, γ or α+, α, α-, β etc.
- (finance) Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices.
- (computing) The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing.
- The company is offering a public beta program to test the software.
- (computing) A computer program in such a phase; a preliminary version.
- 2007, Michael Lopp, Managing Humans (page 107)
- He quickly deduced our goal—ship a quality beta—but he also quickly discerned that we had no idea about the quality of the product because of our pile of untriaged bugs.
- 2007, Michael Lopp, Managing Humans (page 107)
- (climbing) Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it.
- (physics) A beta particle or beta ray.
- (zoology) Alternative spelling of betta (“fish in the genus Betta”)
- (slang, manosphere) Ellipsis of beta male, a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male.
- 2006, Catherine Mann, Blaze of Glory, Harlequin (2006), →ISBN, unnumbered page:
- “I guess in your psychological language of alpha males and beta males, I would be firmly in the camp that prefers the more laid-back betas,” she took a deep breath, “like your father.”
- 2010, L. A. Banks, "Dog Tired (of the Drama!)", in Blood Lite II: Overbite (ed. Kevin J. Anderson), Gallery Books (2010), →ISBN, page 121:
- “They want sexy, virile alpha males, yes? But that doesn't come with sensitive and loyal and all of that. That's a beta. A frickin' collie, Lola. […]
- 2010, Terry Spear, Wolf Fever, Sourcebooks Casablanca (2010), →ISBN, page 24:
- She'd always had a thing for alpha males. Not that she had any intention of being bossed around, even if one had her best interests at heart. Her fascination with alphas was that they were a challenge. Betas didn't hold much of an appeal.
- 2015, Stephen Jarosek, Tyrants of Matriarchy
- When they ride the cock carousel in preference to the responsible betas that they find so boring, well, we guess that they pay.
- 2018, Corey Pein, Live Work Work Work Die:
- News of Harper-Mercer's murder spree, which killed ten, prompted speculation on neoreactionary forums that the long-awaited “beta uprising” of virginal shut-ins had begun. Not quite. But in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, a large audience of Americans finally saw the real beta uprising in the violent Nazi rally that shut the city down
- 2006, Catherine Mann, Blaze of Glory, Harlequin (2006), →ISBN, unnumbered page:
Translations
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Adjective
beta (not comparable)
- Identifying a molecular position in an organic chemical compound.
- Designates the second in an order of precedence.
- (computing) Preliminary; prerelease. Refers to an incomplete version of a product released for initial testing.
- (of a person, object or action) associated with the beta male/female archetype.
Derived terms
- β-particle
- β-ray
- beta form 1-3
- beta blocker
- beta coefficient
- beta decay
- beta emitter
- betalike
- beta particle
- beta ray
- beta reader
- beta version
- Betamax
- betatron
Translations
Verb
beta (third-person singular simple present betas, present participle betaing, simple past and past participle betaed)
- (computing) To preliminarily release computer software for initial testing prior to final release.
- (chiefly Internet) To beta-read a text.
- 1999, sqira a., in alt.tv.x-files.creative
- My thanks to Heather; who read it and betaed it. Thank you.
- 2000, Elizabeth Durack, quoted in Angelina I. Karpovich, “The Audience as Editor: The Role of Beta Readers in Online Fan Fiction Communities” (essay), in Karen Hellekson and Kristina Busse (editors), Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet, McFarland (2006), →ISBN, page 180,
- Beta’ing is time-consuming, so asking a lot of people to give you a detailed analysis isn’t the most polite thing to do.
- 2002, Jane Davitt, in alt.tv.buffy-v-slayer.creative
- The next part is written and beta'd (thanks, Jen!), ready to go but <shuffles feet> I haven't even started what should be the final part yet.
- 2002, Karmen Ghia, in alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated
- I had the honor of betaing this story and as I was doing the first read through I had the odd, but lovely, experience when a story suspends the reader in its own rhythm and flow, its own reality.
- 1999, sqira a., in alt.tv.x-files.creative
Ambonese Malay
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).
Noun
beta f (plural betes)
Further reading
- “beta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Faroese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”).
Declension
Declension of beta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | beta | betað | betu, betur | betuni |
accusative | beta | betað | betu, betur | betuni |
dative | beta | betanum | betum | betunum |
genitive | beta | betans | betna | betnanna |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.ta/, [ˈbɛːt̪ä]
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Stress: bèta
- Hyphenation: be‧ta
Etymology 1
From Latin bēta, from Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).
Noun
beta f (invariable)
Derived terms
Related terms
Latin
Etymology 1
From a Celtic language.
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bēta | bētae |
Genitive | bētae | bētārum |
Dative | bētae | bētīs |
Accusative | bētam | bētās |
Ablative | bētā | bētīs |
Vocative | bēta | bētae |
Descendants
- Catalan: bleda (partially), bleda-rave
- Danish: bede
- Estonian: peet
- Middle Dutch: bete
- Dutch: biete
- Old English: bete
- English: beet
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).
References
- beta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- beta in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- beta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /betə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /beta/
- Rhymes: -etə, -tə, -ə
Etymology 1
From Court Malay, Beta.
Pronoun
beta (Jawi spelling بيت)
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bêta/
- Hyphenation: be‧ta
Slovak
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛta/
Noun
beta f (genitive singular bety, nominative plural bety, genitive plural biet, declension pattern of žena) OR
beta n
- beta (Greek letter)
Usage notes
When used in the neuter gender, the word is not declined.
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta) ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeta/, [ˈbet̪a]
- Homophone: veta
Swedish
Noun
beta n or c
Declension
Declension of beta Greek letter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | beta | betat | beta | betan |
Genitive | betas | betats | betas | betans |
Declension of beta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | beta | betan | betor | betorna |
Genitive | betas | betans | betors | betornas |
Conjugation
See also
- beta av
- bete