Japan
English

Etymology
From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本, likely from an earlier stage of modern Cantonese reading jat6 bun2 or Min Nan ji̍t-pún (in turn from Middle Chinese nyit-pwón, potentially from older Old Chinese *nit-pˁənʔ but unattested in Old Chinese-era literature). Compare also Mandarin 日本 (Rìběn), Japanese 日本 (Nippon), Korean 일본 (Ilbon), Vietnamese Nhật Bản.
The earliest form of “Japan” in Europe was Marco Polo's Cipangu, the first recorded form in English was in a letter dated February 19, 1565 (published 1577), spelt “Giapan”: Of the Ilande of Giapan, by Luís Fróis (a Portuguese Jesuit missionary in Japan), published in Richard Willes, The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies (London 1577), cited in Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery, by Peter C. Mancall, pp. 156–57.
Proper noun
Japan
- An island nation in the Pacific Ocean, located to the east of China, Korea and Russia.
- Synonyms: Jap., Jpn., Land of the Rising Sun, Japonia, Nihon, Nippon, Yamato, State of Japan, Chrysanthemum Nation
Derived terms
- Empire of Japan
- Jap (derogatory)
- japan
- Japan allspice
- Japan black
- Japan camphor
- Japan clover
- Japan earth
- Japanese
- Japan ink
- Japanize
- Japan lacquer
- Japanology
- Japanophile
- Japanophilia
- Japan pea
- Japan varnish
- japanware
- Sea of Japan
Descendants
Translations
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See also
- Appendix:Place names in Japan
- (prefectures of Japan) Japan; Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gunma, Hiroshima, Hokkaidō, Hyōgo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kōchi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Ōita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi
- Appendix:Countries of the world
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jaːˈpɑn/
Audio (file)
Faroese
Etymology
From Danish Japan, from Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjaːpan/
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjaːpan/
audio (file)
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jǎpaːn/
- Hyphenation: Ja‧pan
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Japan |
genitive | Japana |
dative | Japanu |
accusative | Japan |
vocative | Japane |
locative | Japanu |
instrumental | Japanom |
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /¹jɑːpan/
Audio (file)