pardon
English
Etymology
From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Vulgar Latin *perdonare, from per- + donare, a loan-translation of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from fir- + geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.
Pronunciation
- (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈpɑɹ.dən/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːdən/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(r)dən
Noun
pardon (countable and uncountable, plural pardons)
- Forgiveness for an offence.
- 1748: Samuel Richardson, Clarissa
- […] a step, that could not be taken with the least hope of ever obtaining pardon from or reconciliation with any of my friends; […]
- 1748: Samuel Richardson, Clarissa
- (law) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.
- 1974: President Gerald Ford, Proclamation 4311
- I […] have granted and by these presents do grant a full, free, and absolute pardon unto Richard Nixon for all offenses against the United States […]
- 1974: President Gerald Ford, Proclamation 4311
Derived terms
Translations
forgiveness for an offence
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releasing order
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
pardon (third-person singular simple present pardons, present participle pardoning, simple past and past participle pardoned)
- (transitive) To forgive (a person).
- 1599: William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
- O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!
- 1815: Jane Austen, Emma
- I hope you will not find he has outstepped the truth more than may be pardoned, in consideration of the motive.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 1, in The Celebrity:
- In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.
- 1599: William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
- (transitive) To refrain from exacting as a penalty.
- Shakespeare
- I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.
- Shakespeare
- (transitive, law) To grant an official pardon for a crime.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,
- The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,
Derived terms
Translations
to forgive
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to grant an official pardon
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Interjection
pardon?
- Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:say again
Translations
interjection, request to repeat
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Czech
Alternative forms
- pardón
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑrˈdɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: par‧don
- Rhymes: -ɔn
French
Etymology
Deverbal of pardonner.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paʁ.dɔ̃/
audio (France) (file) audio (Quebec) (file)
Descendants
Further reading
- “pardon” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /parˈdon/
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /parˈdon/
Turkish
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